Firearms likely made their combat debut in 14th century China, taking the form of “hand cannons.” These early weapons swiftly spread across the globe westward. Within a century, Europe developed the matchlock, the mechanically fired gun, changing warfare forever by reducing the need for close-quarters combat. Since then, a variety of diverse firearms emerged, some serving niche markets or fading into obscurity. However, some guns achieved massive popularity due to design or historical importance, achieving millions in sales, sometimes over decades.
In order to identify the world’s 50 most popular guns, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed a variety of sources to get estimates of global gun sales. We ranked guns by estimated lifetime sales. The origin of each gun is the historic country of origin, where the gun was first created. Different models of the same gun released in different years are included in the gun sales estimates.
By 2017, the world surpassed a billion firearms in circulation, a count that has only increased in the five years since. A majority of these arms are held by civilians, as reported by the Geneva-based Small Arms Survey. Notably, over a third of the global total, about 393 million, are the United States, making the Americans the most armed population on the planet by a significant margin. (also see: the guns used by the Green Berets.)
Given its unique position, it’s unsurprising that almost half of the 50 most renowned firearms trace their roots to the U.S., ranging from the iconic Wild West Winchester lever-action rifle to the contemporary AR-15.
Russian influence is evident in seven of the all-time top gun models, including the enduring Makarov semi-automatic pistol from the Soviet era, and the ubiquitous AK-47 assault rifle, along with its many variations and replicas. (Also see: the 17 prototype guns rejected by the US Military.)
Numerous other highly ranked firearms have European origins. Some on the list hail from China, Japan, and Israel. While several models on the list are no longer in production, like the French and British muskets of the colonial era, and many guns from the world wars, approximately thirteen of these firearm models are believed to have surpassed the 10 million unit mark in sales.
Here are the top 50 most popular guns of all time
50. Winchester Model 1892
> Estimated units sold: 2,000,000
> Firearm class: Lever-action rifle
> Country of origin: United States
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49. Winchester Model 1912/1942
> Estimated units sold: 2,000,000
> Firearm class: Pump-action shotgun
> Country of origin: United States
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48. Winchester Models 1900 through 1968
> Estimated units sold: 2,000,000
> Firearm class: Single-shot bolt-action rifle
> Country of origin: United States
47. Marlin Model 1891/1892/1897/1939
> Estimated units sold: 2,200,000
> Firearm class: Lever-action rifle
> Country of origin: United States
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46. M14
> Estimated units sold: 2,380,000
> Firearm class: Battle rifle
> Country of origin: United States
45. Fusil Gras mle 1874
> Estimated units sold: 2,500,000
> Firearm class: Single-shot bolt-action rifle
> Country of origin: France
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44. Remington Model 740/742/7400 Woodsmaster
> Estimated units sold: 2,500,000
> Firearm class: Semi-automatic rifle
> Country of origin: United States
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43. Gewehr 1888
> Estimated units sold: 2,800,000
> Firearm class: Bolt-action rifle
> Country of origin: Germany
42. Browning Auto-5
> Estimated units sold: 3,000,000
> Firearm class: Semi-automatic shotgun
> Country of origin: United States
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41. Browning M2
> Estimated units sold: 3,000,000
> Firearm class: Heavy machine gun
> Country of origin: United States
40. Luger Parabellum
> Estimated units sold: 3,000,000
> Firearm class: Semi-automatic pistol
> Country of origin: Germany
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39. Nagant M1895
> Estimated units sold: 3,000,000
> Firearm class: Revolver
> Country of origin: Russia
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38. QBZ-95
> Estimated units sold: 3,000,000
> Firearm class: Assault rifle
> Country of origin: China
37. Ruger Standard
> Estimated units sold: 3,000,000
> Firearm class: Semi-automatic pistol
> Country of origin: United States
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36. Springfield M1903
> Estimated units sold: 3,000,000
> Firearm class: Bolt-action rifle
> Country of origin: United States
35. Berdan M1870
> Estimated units sold: 3,200,000
> Firearm class: Single-shot bolt-action rifle
> Country of origin: Russia
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34. Beretta 92
> Estimated units sold: 3,500,000
> Firearm class: Semi-automatic pistol
> Country of origin: Italy
33. Lebel Model 1886
> Estimated units sold: 3,500,000
> Firearm class: Bolt-action rifle
> Country of origin: France
32. Mannlicher M1895
> Estimated units sold: 3,500,000
> Firearm class: Bolt-action rifle
> Country of origin: Austria-Hungary
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31. Remington Model 1100
> Estimated units sold: 4,000,000
> Firearm class: Semi-automatic shotgun
> Country of origin: United States
30. Ruger Single Six/Blackhawk/Vaquero
> Estimated units sold: 4,000,000
> Firearm class: Revolver
> Country of origin: United States
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29. ‘Brown Bess’ Land Pattern Musket
> Estimated units sold: 4,300,000
> Firearm class: Musket
> Country of origin: United Kingdom
28. Carcano Modello 1891
> Estimated units sold: 4,500,000
> Firearm class: Bolt-action rifle
> Country of origin: Italy
27. STEN gun
> Estimated units sold: 4,500,000
> Firearm class: Submachine gun
> Country of origin: United Kingdom
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26. M1911 (and copies)
> Estimated units sold: 5,000,000
> Firearm class: Semi-automatic pistol
> Country of origin: United States
25. Walther PP/PPK
> Estimated units sold: 5,000,000
> Firearm class: Semi-automatic pistol
> Country of origin: Weimar Republic Germany
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24. Marlin Model 336
> Estimated units sold: 6,000,000
> Firearm class: Lever-action rifle
> Country of origin: United States
23. PPSh-41
> Estimated units sold: 6,000,000
> Firearm class: Submachine gun
> Country of origin: Soviet Union
22. Ruger 10/22
> Estimated units sold: 6,000,000
> Firearm class: Semi-automatic rifle
> Country of origin: United States
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21. Smith & Wesson Model 10
> Estimated units sold: 6,000,000
> Firearm class: Revolver
> Country of origin: United States
20. Type 63
> Estimated units sold: 6,000,000
> Firearm class: Assault rifle
> Country of origin: China
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19. M1/M2/M3 Carbine
> Estimated units sold: 6,500,000
> Firearm class: Carbine
> Country of origin: United States
18. FN FAL (and derivatives)
> Estimated units sold: 7,000,000
> Firearm class: Battle rifle
> Country of origin: Belgium
17. Musket Model 1777
> Estimated units sold: 7,000,000
> Firearm class: Musket
> Country of origin: France
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16. Winchester Model 1894
> Estimated units sold: 7,500,000
> Firearm class: Lever-action rifle
> Country of origin: United States
15. Heckler & Koch G3
> Estimated units sold: 8,000,000
> Firearm class: Battle rifle
> Country of origin: Germany
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14. M1 Garand
> Estimated units sold: 8,200,000
> Firearm class: Semi-automatic rifle
> Country of origin: United States
13. Arisaka Type 30/38/99
> Estimated units sold: 10,000,000
> Firearm class: Bolt-action rifle
> Country of origin: Japan
12. Glock
> Estimated units sold: 10,000,000
> Firearm class: Semi-automatic pistol
> Country of origin: Austria
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11. IMI Uzi
> Estimated units sold: 10,000,000
> Firearm class: Submachine gun
> Country of origin: Israel
10. Makarov pistol
> Estimated units sold: 10,000,000
> Firearm class: Semi-automatic pistol
> Country of origin: Soviet Union
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9. Marlin Model 60
> Estimated units sold: 11,000,000
> Firearm class: Semi-automatic rifle
> Country of origin: United States
8. Remington 870
> Estimated units sold: 11,000,000
> Firearm class: Pump-action shotgun
> Country of origin: United States
7. Mossberg 500
> Estimated units sold: 12,000,000
> Firearm class: Pump-action shotgun
> Country of origin: United States
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6. SKS
> Estimated units sold: 15,000,000
> Firearm class: Semi-automatic rifle
> Country of origin: Soviet Union
5. Lee-Enfield
> Estimated units sold: 17,000,000
> Firearm class: Bolt-action rifle
> Country of origin: United Kingdom
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4. M16/M4/AR-15 and derivatives
> Estimated units sold: 20,000,000
> Firearm class: Assault rifle/semi-automatic rifle
> Country of origin: United States
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3. Mosin-Nagant
> Estimated units sold: 37,000,000
> Firearm class: Bolt-action rifle
> Country of origin: Russia
2. Mauser Gewehr 98 (and similar)
> Estimated units sold: 102,000,000
> Firearm class: Bolt-action rifle
> Country of origin: Germany
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1. Kalashnikov AK-47 (and derivatives)
> Estimated units sold: 150,000,000
> Firearm class: Assault rifle
> Country of origin: Soviet Union
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