Special Report

America's 26 Poorest Large Cities

Brett Carlsen / Getty Images News via Getty Images

The wage premium on city jobs is a well known if not completely understood fact in the U.S. economy. Leaving a small town for a big city is likely to lead to more job options at higher wages, and bigger cities tend to have more productive economies and higher-income residents.

The median annual household annual income in nearly all (17) of the 20 largest U.S. metro areas exceeds the national median household income of $74,755. The opposite is true in the 20 lowest-population metro areas–  the median household income surpasses the national figure in just two cities (Midland, Michigan, and Fairbanks, Alaska). These are the cities that attracted the most new residents last year.

The U.S. Census Bureau, which tracks this information, released its 2022 data for large geographic areas, including states, metropolitan areas, and mid- to large-sized cities on Sept. 14 this year. Amid a historic rise in the inflation rate, real median household income fell by 2.3% from $76,330 in 2021 to $74,580 in 2022. Between 2021 and 2022, inflation rose by 7.8% — the largest annual increase in the cost-of-living adjustment since 1981, according to the release. 

Which cities, even with the advantage a larger population size seems to offer, still trail most other cities in terms of the income of a typical household? To answer this question, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed the median annual household income in the 192 metropolitan areas with a population of 250,000 or less (about half of the 382 U.S. metropolitan statistical areas considered by the 2022 American Community Survey). (Also see, people are leaving these 50 American cities in droves.)

These are America’s poorest metro areas. 

Kruck20 / iStock via Getty Images

26. Greensboro-High Point, NC
> Median household annual income: $60,271
> Households with incomes under $10,000: 21,179 (6.6%% of households – #98 highest out of 382 MSAs)
> People in households with incomes under poverty line: 126,855 (16.8%% – #76 highest out of 382 MSAs)
> Population: 784,101 – #79 largest MSA

[in-text-ad]

J. Michael Jones / iStock Editorial via Getty Images

25. Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC
> Median household annual income: $60,209
> Households with incomes under $10,000: 6,365 (4.2%% of households – #317 highest out of 382 MSAs)
> People in households with incomes under poverty line: 49,766 (13.8%% – #166 highest out of 382 MSAs)
> Population: 368,347 – #148 largest MSA

fstop123 / iStock via Getty Images

24. Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX
> Median household annual income: $60,067
> Households with incomes under $10,000: 12,527 (8.2%% of households – #39 highest out of 382 MSAs)
> People in households with incomes under poverty line: 63,683 (16.9%% – #74 highest out of 382 MSAs)
> Population: 393,575 – #141 largest MSA

DenisTangneyJr / iStock Unreleased via Getty Images

23. Laredo, TX
> Median household annual income: $59,603
> Households with incomes under $10,000: 4,584 (5.6%% of households – #176 highest out of 382 MSAs)
> People in households with incomes under poverty line: 52,898 (20.1%% – #19 highest out of 382 MSAs)
> Population: 267,780 – #185 largest MSA

[in-text-ad-2]

Sean Pavone / iStock via Getty Images

22. Gainesville, FL
> Median household annual income: $59,516
> Households with incomes under $10,000: 13,099 (9.2%% of households – #17 highest out of 382 MSAs)
> People in households with incomes under poverty line: 60,180 (18.0%% – #51 highest out of 382 MSAs)
> Population: 350,903 – #152 largest MSA

Patricia Elaine Thomas / iStock via Getty Images

21. Lubbock, TX
> Median household annual income: $59,228
> Households with incomes under $10,000: 10,015 (7.6%% of households – #60 highest out of 382 MSAs)
> People in households with incomes under poverty line: 55,357 (17.5%% – #59 highest out of 382 MSAs)
> Population: 328,173 – #159 largest MSA

[in-text-ad]

Wolterk / iStock Editorial via Getty Images

20. Tuscaloosa, AL
> Median household annual income: $58,620
> Households with incomes under $10,000: 9,098 (8.5%% of households – #31 highest out of 382 MSAs)
> People in households with incomes under poverty line: 44,781 (17.3%% – #65 highest out of 382 MSAs)
> Population: 277,274 – #180 largest MSA

19. Jackson, MS
> Median household annual income: $58,064
> Households with incomes under $10,000: 15,618 (7.0%% of households – #87 highest out of 382 MSAs)
> People in households with incomes under poverty line: 94,502 (16.9%% – #73 highest out of 382 MSAs)
> Population: 580,661 – #99 largest MSA

Art Wager / iStock via Getty Images

18. Tallahassee, FL
> Median household annual income: $58,018
> Households with incomes under $10,000: 13,740 (8.8%% of households – #28 highest out of 382 MSAs)
> People in households with incomes under poverty line: 72,023 (19.6%% – #23 highest out of 382 MSAs)
> Population: 391,680 – #142 largest MSA

[in-text-ad-2]

Sean Pavone / iStock via Getty Images

17. Gulfport-Biloxi, MS
> Median household annual income: $58,007
> Households with incomes under $10,000: 13,401 (7.9%% of households – #44 highest out of 382 MSAs)
> People in households with incomes under poverty line: 72,385 (17.5%% – #61 highest out of 382 MSAs)
> Population: 420,782 – #133 largest MSA

ChrisBoswell / iStock via Getty Images

16. Springfield, MO
> Median household annual income: $57,822
> Households with incomes under $10,000: 9,491 (4.7%% of households – #266 highest out of 382 MSAs)
> People in households with incomes under poverty line: 67,376 (14.3%% – #149 highest out of 382 MSAs)
> Population: 484,613 – #116 largest MSA

[in-text-ad]

15. Spartanburg, SC
> Median household annual income: $57,755
> Households with incomes under $10,000: 7,365 (5.5%% of households – #180 highest out of 382 MSAs)
> People in households with incomes under poverty line: 49,977 (14.8%% – #128 highest out of 382 MSAs)
> Population: 345,831 – #154 largest MSA

DenisTangneyJr / iStock via Getty Images

14. Flint, MI
> Median household annual income: $57,003
> Households with incomes under $10,000: 11,811 (7.0%% of households – #84 highest out of 382 MSAs)
> People in households with incomes under poverty line: 64,988 (16.4%% – #84 highest out of 382 MSAs)
> Population: 401,983 – #135 largest MSA

traveler1116 / iStock via Getty Images

13. Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH
> Median household annual income: $56,806
> Households with incomes under $10,000: 9,691 (6.6%% of households – #104 highest out of 382 MSAs)
> People in households with incomes under poverty line: 56,388 (16.3%% – #87 highest out of 382 MSAs)
> Population: 354,304 – #151 largest MSA

[in-text-ad-2]

DenisTangneyJr / E+ via Getty Images

12. Erie, PA
> Median household annual income: $56,094
> Households with incomes under $10,000: 8,266 (7.4%% of households – #68 highest out of 382 MSAs)
> People in households with incomes under poverty line: 38,548 (15.1%% – #119 highest out of 382 MSAs)
> Population: 267,689 – #186 largest MSA

StanRohrer / iStock via Getty Images

11. Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA
> Median household annual income: $54,506
> Households with incomes under $10,000: 17,638 (7.7%% of households – #54 highest out of 382 MSAs)
> People in households with incomes under poverty line: 87,327 (16.8%% – #75 highest out of 382 MSAs)
> Population: 535,499 – #108 largest MSA

[in-text-ad]

10. Mobile, AL
> Median household annual income: $54,313
> Households with incomes under $10,000: 13,824 (8.2%% of households – #40 highest out of 382 MSAs)
> People in households with incomes under poverty line: 78,725 (18.7%% – #39 highest out of 382 MSAs)
> Population: 428,780 – #128 largest MSA

Michael Warren / iStock via Getty Images

9. Ocala, FL
> Median household annual income: $54,190
> Households with incomes under $10,000: 11,115 (6.8%% of households – #93 highest out of 382 MSAs)
> People in households with incomes under poverty line: 62,026 (16.1%% – #90 highest out of 382 MSAs)
> Population: 396,415 – #140 largest MSA

RobHainer / iStock via Getty Images

8. Columbus, GA-AL
> Median household annual income: $54,106
> Households with incomes under $10,000: 11,192 (8.9%% of households – #26 highest out of 382 MSAs)
> People in households with incomes under poverty line: 57,340 (18.5%% – #43 highest out of 382 MSAs)
> Population: 324,416 – #161 largest MSA

[in-text-ad-2]

Bill Chizek / iStock Editorial via Getty Images

7. El Paso, TX
> Median household annual income: $53,359
> Households with incomes under $10,000: 23,065 (7.7%% of households – #57 highest out of 382 MSAs)
> People in households with incomes under poverty line: 182,677 (21.3%% – #11 highest out of 382 MSAs)
> Population: 871,323 – #68 largest MSA

ScottNodine / iStock via Getty Images

6. Charleston, WV
> Median household annual income: $53,157
> Households with incomes under $10,000: 8,095 (7.6%% of households – #62 highest out of 382 MSAs)
> People in households with incomes under poverty line: 48,536 (19.7%% – #22 highest out of 382 MSAs)
> Population: 250,554 – #192 largest MSA

[in-text-ad]

J. Michael Jones / iStock Editorial via Getty Images

5. Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA
> Median household annual income: $52,887
> Households with incomes under $10,000: 7,265 (5.5%% of households – #188 highest out of 382 MSAs)
> People in households with incomes under poverty line: 44,438 (14.5%% – #135 highest out of 382 MSAs)
> Population: 310,483 – #166 largest MSA

SeanPavonePhoto / iStock Editorial via Getty Images

4. Shreveport-Bossier City, LA
> Median household annual income: $52,775
> Households with incomes under $10,000: 13,707 (8.7%% of households – #30 highest out of 382 MSAs)
> People in households with incomes under poverty line: 71,904 (19.1%% – #29 highest out of 382 MSAs)
> Population: 385,154 – #144 largest MSA

DenisTangneyJr / iStock via Getty Images

3. Lafayette, LA
> Median household annual income: $50,837
> Households with incomes under $10,000: 16,255 (8.4%% of households – #33 highest out of 382 MSAs)
> People in households with incomes under poverty line: 96,101 (20.2%% – #16 highest out of 382 MSAs)
> Population: 481,125 – #118 largest MSA

[in-text-ad-2]

DenisTangneyJr / iStock via Getty Images

2. Brownsville-Harlingen, TX
> Median household annual income: $50,649
> Households with incomes under $10,000: 11,365 (8.2%% of households – #37 highest out of 382 MSAs)
> People in households with incomes under poverty line: 93,839 (22.3%% – #9 highest out of 382 MSAs)
> Population: 425,208 – #131 largest MSA

BOB WESTON / iStock via Getty Images

1. McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX
> Median household annual income: $49,142
> Households with incomes under $10,000: 20,735 (7.7%% of households – #56 highest out of 382 MSAs)
> People in households with incomes under poverty line: 243,504 (27.6%% – #1 highest out of 382 MSAs)
> Population: 888,367 – #66 largest MSA

Get Ready To Retire (Sponsored)

Start by taking a quick retirement quiz from SmartAsset that will match you with up to 3 financial advisors that serve your area and beyond in 5 minutes, or less.

Each advisor has been vetted by SmartAsset and is held to a fiduciary standard to act in your best interests.

Here’s how it works:
1. Answer SmartAsset advisor match quiz
2. Review your pre-screened matches at your leisure. Check out the advisors’ profiles.
3. Speak with advisors at no cost to you. Have an introductory call on the phone or introduction in person and choose whom to work with in the future

Get started right here.

Thank you for reading! Have some feedback for us?
Contact the 24/7 Wall St. editorial team.