Special Report

26 Iconic Military Aircraft Built by Lockheed Martin

Jorge Alberto Leonardi / Wikimedia Commons

Lockheed Martin is one of the biggest names in the defense industry today. Many companies manufacture guns or vehicles for militaries around the world, but Lockheed Martin’s specialty is aircraft. The U.S. military buys a large amount of aircraft from Lockheed Martin, and over the years, some of these have become some of the most iconic in the world. (Lockheed Martin profits more from war than any other company on earth.)

Lockheed Martin was formed in 1995 through a merger of Lockheed Corporation and Martin Marietta. Both of these companies have their roots prior to World War II — and Lockheed Martin still produces and sells many of the aircraft that were manufactured prior to the merger.

To identify the most iconic aircraft manufactured by Lockheed Martin, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed a catalog of Lockheed Martin aircraft from Military Factory, an online database of arms, vehicles and aircraft used by militaries around the world. We ordered these aircraft chronologically and included supplemental information about when each aircraft was introduced, the type of aircraft, its top speed, and its armament. We excluded aircraft that did not did not make it out of the prototype or concept phase.

The C-130 Hercules aircraft, though it first entered service in the 1950s, is still wildly popular with militaries around the world for a series of roles. However, for the sake of this list, we are limiting the number of the aircraft’s variations as there are many variations for this aircraft in a number of roles, including, transport, tanker, electronic warfare, and bomber among others.

One of the newest and most iconic aircraft made by Lockheed Martin is the F-35 Lightning II. This fifth generation fighter jet has only entered service within the last decade. It can be outfitted for a number of operational needs and as such its arsenal includes Sidewinder missiles, AIM missiles, guided bombs, cluster bombs, and some are capable of carrying a nuclear ordnance.

The F-22 Raptor is another popular fighter jet that emerged in the last two decades. This jet is capable of hitting Mach 2, making it an ideal interceptor for air-to-air combat. Like the F-35, the F-22 Raptor is outfitted with a series of air-to-air missiles, air-to-ground missiles, cruise missiles, and guided bombs. (These are the 42 most popular fighter jets used in today’s air forces.)

Here is a look at the most iconic aircraft manufactured by Lockheed Martin:

26. P-38 Lightning

SDASM Archives / No known copyright restrictions / Flickr
  • Type: Fighter-bomber aircraft
  • Year introduced: 1939
  • Top speed: 414 mph
  • Armament: 20mm automatic cannon, 12.7mm Browning heavy machine gun, aerial rockets, conventional drop bombs

25. Hudson

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Type: Multirole aircraft
  • Year introduced: 1939
  • Top speed: 249 mph
  • Armament: Browning machine guns, conventional drop bombs, depth charges

24. Ventura / Harpoon

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Type: Bomber aircraft
  • Year introduced: 1942
  • Top speed: 322 mph
  • Armament: 12.7mm machine guns, 7.62mm machine guns, torpedoes, depth charges

23. C-69 Constellation (Model L-049)

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Type: Electronic warfare / transport aircraft
  • Year introduced: 1945
  • Top speed: 346 mph
  • Armament: None

22. P-80 / F-80 Shooting Star

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Type: Fighter-bomber aircraft
  • Year introduced: 1945
  • Top speed: 577 mph
  • Armament: 12.7mm machine guns, conventional drop bombs, HVAR rockets

21. F-94 Starfire

Robert Sullivan / Public Domain / Flickr
  • Type: Interceptor aircraft
  • Year introduced: 1950
  • Top speed: 585 mph
  • Armament: 12.7mm Browning M3 machine guns, Mighty Mouse aerial rockets

20. U-2 Dragon Lady

Robert Sullivan / Public Domain / Flickr
  • Type: High-altitude surveillance aircraft
  • Year introduced: 1955
  • Top speed: 475 mph
  • Armament: None

19. C-130 Hercules

  • Type: Transport aircraft
  • Year introduced: 1956
  • Top speed: 373 mph
  • Armament: None

18. F-104 Starfighter

  • Type: Interceptor aircraft
  • Year introduced: 1958
  • Top speed: 1320 mph
  • Armament: 20mm M61 Vulcan automatic cannon, Sidewinder missiles, Sparrow missiles, Selenia Aspide missiles, conventional drop bombs, rocket pods

17. P-3 Orion

viper-zero / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
  • Type: Anti-submarine warfare aircraft
  • Year introduced: 1962
  • Top speed: 466 mph
  • Armament: Torpedoes, depth charges, Harpoon missiles, SLAM-ER missiles, Maverick missiles

16. A-12 (Archangel 12)

A-12+Archangel+12 | Lockheed, A-12, Blackbird
sdasmarchives / Flickr
  • Type: High-altitude strategic reconnaissance stealth aircraft
  • Year introduced: 1963
  • Top speed: 2212 mph
  • Armament: None

15. SR-71 (Blackbird)

  • Type: High-altitude strategic reconnaissance stealth aircraft
  • Year introduced: 1966
  • Top speed: 2274 mph
  • Armament: None

14. C-5 Galaxy

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Type: Strategic heavy-lift transport aircraft
  • Year introduced: 1970
  • Top speed: 578 mph
  • Armament: None

13. S-3 Viking

  • Type: Anti-submarine warfare aircraft
  • Year introduced: 1974
  • Top speed: 506 mph
  • Armament: Torpedoes, depth charges, Harpoon missiles, rocket pods, conventional drop bombs, Maverick missiles

12. F-16 Fighting Falcon

Stocktrek Images / Stocktrek Images via Getty Images
  • Type: Lightweight multirole fighter
  • Year introduced: 1978
  • Top speed: 1317 mph
  • Armament: 20mm M61A1 automatic cannon, Sidewinder missiles, AMRAAM missiles, Maverick missiles, Penguin missiles, runway denial bombs, cluster bombs, guided bombs

11. F-117 Nighthawk

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Type: Stealth strike aircraft
  • Year introduced: 1982
  • Top speed: 646 mph
  • Armament: Laser guided bombs, conventional drop bombs, Maverick missiles, HARM anti-radiation / anti-radar missiles, Sidewinder missiles

10. A-4AR Fightinghawk

  • Type: Fighter-bomber aircraft
  • Year introduced: 1997
  • Top speed: 671 mph
  • Armament: 20mm Colt Mk 12 internal cannons, air-to-air missiles, air-to-surface missiles, drop bombs, rocket pods

9. C-130J Super Hercules

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Type: Tactical medium transport aircraft
  • Year introduced: 1999
  • Top speed: 416 mph
  • Armament: None

8. F-16I Sufa (Storm)

  • Type: Lightweight multirole fighter
  • Year introduced: 2004
  • Top speed: 1501 mph
  • Armament: 20mm internal cannon, short-range air-to-air missiles, guided bombs, rocket pods

7. F-22 Raptor

  • Type: Fighter-bomber aircraft
  • Year introduced: 2005
  • Top speed: 1599 mph
  • Armament: 20mm internal cannon, Sidewinder missiles, AMRAAM missiles, cruise missiles, guided bombs

6. MC-130J Commando II

  • Type: Transport / special forces aerial refueler
  • Year introduced: 2011
  • Top speed: 416 mph
  • Armament: None

5. HC-130J Combat King II

  • Type: Transport / search and rescue / aerial refueling aircraft
  • Year introduced: 2013
  • Top speed: 364 mph
  • Armament: None

4. F-35 Lightning II

Robert Sullivan / Public Domain / Flickr
  • Type: Fighter-bomber aircraft
  • Year introduced: 2016
  • Top speed: 1199 mph
  • Armament: 25mm GAU-12/U, Sidewinder missiles, AIM missiles, guided bombs, Brimstone missiles, Stormshadow missiles, cluster bombs

3. AC-130J Ghostrider

  • Type: Ground attack / close-air support special mission aircraft
  • Year introduced: 2017
  • Top speed: 416 mph
  • Armament: 30mm ATK GAU-23/A, 105mm M102 field howitzer, AGM-176 Griffin missiles, GBU-44/B Viper Strike guided bombs, Hellfire guided missiles

2. F-16V (Viper)

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Type: Fourth generation fighter
  • Year introduced: 2017
  • Top speed: 917 mph
  • Armament: 20mm M61A1 Vulcan, Sidewinder missiles, AMRAAM missiles, guided bombs, rocket pods

1. VH-92 (Marine One)

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Type: Medium-lift presidential / VIP helicopter
  • Year introduced: 2021
  • Top speed: 190 mph
  • Armament: None

 

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