Common American Phrases Baffling People in Other Countries

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By Hristina Byrnes Published
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Common American Phrases Baffling People in Other Countries

© Little Pig Studio / Shutterstock.com

Unlike Latin, the English language delightfully continues to evolve – effortlessly welcoming new words and expressions annually to remain vibrant. Last year alone, Merriam-Webster has added a whopping 690 terms – a testament to English’s enduring liveliness.

Equally indicative of American English’s vitality are the quirky regional idioms scattered across different states. These distinct colloquialisms serve as badges of various locales’ identites, though their provincial flair tends to baffle outsiders.

24/7 Tempo has compiled a list of U.S. phrases that make no sense to the rest of the world by gleaning information from sources such as Merriam-Webster, Healthline, Your Dictionary, The Free Dictionary, and media outlets such as Reader’s Digest.

Many of the phrases harken back to a more rural America, such as beating a dead horse (over-talking a topic), living high on the hog (living a luxurious life), or put out to pasture (forced into retirement).

Other animal or rural references have to do with one’s mental health (bats in the belfry), passing away (bought the farm), or inability to sit still (ants in your pants). Still others of these allusions reference behavior such as getting one’s goat (getting someone angry) and having a cow (becoming upset). (Also See Things They Say in New England That the Rest of Us Probably Don’t Get.)

Culinary imagery uniquely peppers American English to convey meaning playfully. Describing something as “like white on rice” humorously implies clinging closely or refusing to relinquish hold. Similarly, “bringing home the bacon” employes savory pork belly as a metaphor for earning a sufficient, nourishing income for one’s family. Food references inject idioms with a distinctive down-home charm even when addressing serious themes like making ends meet.

Scroll below to see US phrases that make no Sense to the rest of the world.

Hair of the dog that bit you

GMVozd / Getty Images
  • Meaning: The cause of a hangover can be its cure

Beat a dead horse

fizkes / iStock via Getty Images
  • Meaning: Talking about a topic already discussed

Get one’s goat

fizkes / Shutterstock.com
  • Meaning: Get someone angry

Count your chickens before they’ve hatched

chicken eggs in the nest. Small household. Chicken coop in the village. A man takes chicken eggs from the nest. High quality photo
Hodoimg / Shutterstock.com
  • Meaning: Don’t depend on something you’re hoping for

Like a chicken with its head cut off

chickens | Indonesian Poultry Industry Threatened By Avian Flu
Dimas Ardian / Getty Images News via Getty Images
  • Meaning: Excited, confused

Chickens come home to roost

Four different chickens perch in a chicken coop. Disagreement
Garmasheva Natalia / Shutterstock.com
  • Meaning: Past actions come back to haunt someone

For the birds

  • Meaning: Something considered trivial, worthless

High on the hog

fotofrog / E+ via Getty Images
  • Meaning: Living a luxury lifestyle

Happy as a pig in mud

Ground Picture / Shutterstock.com
  • Meaning: Being very happy

In a pig’s eye

Fotosmurf03 / iStock via Getty Images
  • Meaning: Saying something cannot happen

Put lipstick on a pig

In the mirror desktop look pink piggy toy around her are all sorts of cosmetic things and lipstick red.
Natalia Sannikova / Shutterstock.com
  • Meaning: Make something more attractive than it is

Have a cow

Studio Grand Web / iStock via Getty Images
  • Meaning: To become angry or upset

Until the cows come home

Doucefleur / iStock via Getty Images
  • Meaning: A very long time

Ants in your pants

Red wood ant - Formica rufa or southern wood ant, isolated on white
Eric Isselee / Shutterstock.com
  • Meaning: Can’t sit still

Elephant in the room

g-stockstudio / Getty Images
  • Meaning: Something obvious that needs to be addressed

Bring home the bacon

lzf / iStock via Getty Images
  • Meaning: Earning money to live

Bought the farm

View from an open door of an old wooden barn. The sun shines through the storm clouds. Before the barn there is a corn field.
Solitaire / Shutterstock.com
  • Meaning: To get killed

Put out to pasture

volgariver / iStock via Getty Images
  • Meaning: Forcing someone to retire because of age

Bats in the belfry

Diamond Dogs / iStock via Getty Images
  • Meaning: Someone who’s a bit eccentric

Play it by ear

Female artist playing a contrabass isolated on black background
Ljupco Smokovski / Shutterstock.com
  • Meaning: Doing something without a plan

Monday morning quarterback

Close up view of job interview in office, focus on resume writing tips, employer reviewing good cv of prepared skilled applicant, recruiter considering application, hr manager making hiring decision
ARMMY PICCA / Shutterstock.com
  • Meaning: Criticizing something after it’s over

Wet behind the ears

Little boy sits in the office in the chair and talking on the phone. Little boss.
Freeman Studio / Shutterstock.com
  • Meaning: Someone without much experience

Inmates running the asylum

Teamwork business people excited happy smile, throw papers and documents fly in air. Success team concept after sign contract.In selective focus and motion blur moving with perspective view.
Little Pig Studio / Shutterstock.com
  • Meaning: The wrong people are making decisions for organizations

Break a leg

andresr / E+ via Getty Images
  • Meaning: Theatrical expression to wish performer good luck

Riding shotgun

jacoblund / iStock via Getty Images
  • Meaning: Riding in front seat of car or truck

Like white on rice

SvetlanaK / iStock via Getty Images
  • Meaning: Hold very closely

Paint the town red

Kar-Tr / iStock via Getty Images
  • Meaning: Living it up

Working the graveyard shift

Sushiman / iStock via Getty Images
  • Meaning: Working very late

Pardon my French

lolostock / Getty Images
  • Meaning: Phrase said to excuse user of profanity

Like pulling teeth

Jeff_Hu / E+ via Getty Images
  • Meaning: Something that is very difficult to do
Photo of Hristina Byrnes
About the Author Hristina Byrnes →

Hristina Byrnes is the editor of 247Tempo.com, where she handles the site's assignments and editing. She holds a master's degree in journalism from Columbia University, which she earned in 2012, and she specializes in translating complex health data research into engaging, accessible stories for a general audience.

When she's not poring over the latest data sets or brainstorming story ideas, you can find Hristina watching tennis, playing tennis with her son, or trying to get her daughter into tennis.

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