Since the advent of the first military plane in 1909, the world of military aviation has seen remarkable advancements. From newer and better materials to superior aerodynamics, modern military planes continue to reach incredible heights. The Cold War saw an even larger investment in aviation technology and since then, advancements are constantly progressing. Among the many essential components that define military planes of today is speed. Considering technology is continually improving, nations are constantly engaged in a race to develop and possess the most effective aircraft – whether by speed or armament.
24/7 Wall St. reviewed Modern Aircraft, Helicopters & Drones, a list compiled by Military Factory, an online database of military vehicles, aircraft, arms, and more to determine the fastest warplanes in the world today. Military aircraft were ranked based on their top speed, and only those currently in service with a top speed of over 1,500 miles per hour, or nearly Mach 2, were considered. Supplemental information about the year entered service, crew, type, roles, and which nations employ these aircraft also came from Military Factory.
Ranking at the top of this list is the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25 Foxbat, a supersonic interceptor and reconnaissance aircraft that revolutionized the Soviet Union’s military aviation capabilities. Boasting a top speed of more than 2,100 mph, or Mach 2.8, the MiG-25 stands out as one of the fastest combat-ready aircraft in service. During the Cold War, it played a significant role in countering and challenging the superiority of American and NATO aircraft. (See every plane in Russia’s air force.)
Not to be outshined, the F-15 Eagle asserts its dominance as one of the fastest modern military planes currently in service. Developed as a powerful air superiority fighter, the F-15 is capable of reaching speeds of up to 1,875 mph, or Mach 2.4. This aircraft has proven versatile in its service of multiple air forces across the globe. (Conversely, this is the slowest airplane still in use by the U.S. military.)
It will be fascinating to observe how the quest for speed shapes the future of military aircraft design and performance and the world’s aerial conflict strategies as technology continues to evolve.
Here are the fastest warplanes in the world today.
20. Lockheed F-16I Sufa (Storm)
- Top speed: 1,501 mph
- Type: Lightweight multirole fighter
- Year entered service: 2004
- Roles: Air-to-air combat fighter, interception
- Crew: 2
- Militaries using: Israel
19. IAI Kfir (Lion Cub)
- Top speed: 1,516 mph
- Type: Multi-role combat aircraft
- Year entered service: 1976
- Roles: Air-to-air combat fighter, interception, ground attack (bombing, strafing), intelligence-surveillance-reconnaissance
- Crew: 1
- Militaries using: Ecuador, Israel, Sri Lanka, The United States
18. Mikoyan MiG-29 (Fulcrum)
- Top speed: 1,519 mph
- Type: Lightweight multirole fighter
- Year entered service: 1984
- Roles: Air-to-air combat fighter, interception, ground attack (bombing, strafing)
- Crew: 1
- Militaries using: 27 nations, including Germany, Russia, and Ukraine
17. Grumman F-14 Tomcat
- Top speed: 1,544 mph
- Type: Swing-wing carrier-borne fleet defense fighter
- Year entered service: 1974
- Roles: Air-to-air combat fighter, interception, ground attack (bombing, strafing), maritime
- Crew: 2
- Militaries using: Iran, The United States (retired)
16. Eurofighter Typhoon (EF2000)
- Top speed: 1,550 mph
- Type: Multi-role combat aircraft
- Year entered service: 2003
- Roles: Air-to-air combat fighter, interception, ground attack (bombing, strafing), anti-ship, training
- Crew: 1
- Militaries using: 9 nations, including Germany, Spain, and The United Kingdom
15. Shenyang (AVIC) J-16 (Red Eagle)
- Top speed: 1,552 mph
- Type: Multi-role strike fighter
- Year entered service: 2013
- Roles: Air-to-air combat fighter, ground attack (bombing, strafing)
- Crew: 2
- Militaries using: China
14. Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23 (Flogger)
- Top speed: 1,553 mph
- Type: Swing-wing fighter-interceptor
- Year entered service: 1970
- Roles: Air-to-air combat fighter, interception, ground attack (bombing, strafing)
- Crew: 1
- Militaries using: 35 nations, including Russia, Ukraine, and The United States
13. Mitsubishi F-2
- Top speed: 1,553 mph
- Type: Multi-role fighter
- Year entered service: 2000
- Roles: Air-to-air combat fighter, interception, anti-ship
- Crew: 1
- Militaries using: Japan
12. Shenyang (AVIC) J-11 (Flanker B+)
- Top speed: 1,553 mph
- Type: Multi-role combat aircraft
- Year entered service: 1998
- Roles: Air-to-air combat fighter
- Crew: 1
- Militaries using: China
11. Sukhoi Su-27 (Flanker)
- Top speed: 1,553 mph
- Type: Multi-role fighter
- Year entered service: 1985
- Roles: Air-to-air combat fighter, interception, ground attack (bombing, strafing), anti-ship, maritime, training
- Crew: 1
- Militaries using: 13 nations, including China, Russia, and Ukraine
10. Sukhoi Su-33 (Flanker-D)
- Top speed: 1,553 mph
- Type: Carrier-based air defense fighter
- Year entered service: 1994
- Roles: Air-to-air combat fighter, interception, ground attack (bombing, strafing), maritime
- Crew: 1
- Militaries using: Russia
9. Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor
- Top speed: 1,599 mph
- Type: Air dominance fighter
- Year entered service: 2005
- Roles: Air-to-air combat fighter, interception
- Crew: 1
- Militaries using: United States
8. Sukhoi Su-57 (Felon)
- Top speed: 1,616 mph
- Type: Multi-role stealth aircraft
- Year entered service: 2019
- Roles: Air-to-air combat fighter, interception
- Crew: 1
- Militaries using: Russia
7. Boeing (McDonnell Douglas) F-15E Strike Eagle
- Top speed: 1,653 mph
- Type: Strike fighter aircraft
- Year entered service: 1988
- Roles: Air-to-air combat fighter, ground attack (bombing, strafing)
- Crew: 2
- Militaries using: 6 nations, including The United States, Saudi Arabia, and South Korea
6. McDonnell Douglas F-15I (Ra am)
- Top speed: 1,656 mph
- Type: Strike fighter aircraft
- Year entered service: 1996
- Roles: Air-to-air combat fighter
- Crew: 2
- Militaries using: Israel
5. Mitsubishi F-15J (Peace Eagle)
- Top speed: 1,656 mph
- Type: Air superiority fighter
- Year entered service: 1981
- Roles: Air-to-air combat fighter, intelligence-surveillance-reconnaissance, training
- Crew: 1
- Militaries using: Japan
4. Boeing F-15EX Eagle II
- Top speed: 1,864 mph
- Type: Multi-role fighter aircraft
- Year entered service: 2021
- Roles: Air-to-air combat fighter, interception, ground attack (bombing, strafing)
- Crew: 1
- Militaries using: Egypt, Qatar, United States
3. Mikoyan MiG-31 (Foxhound)
- Top speed: 1,864 mph
- Type: Long-range high-speed interception aircraft
- Year entered service: 1979
- Roles: Air-to-air combat fighter, interception
- Crew: 2
- Militaries using: Kazakhstan, Russia
2. Boeing (McDonnell Douglas) F-15 Eagle
- Top speed: 1,875 mph
- Type: Multi-role air superiority fighter
- Year entered service: 1976
- Roles: Air-to-air combat fighter, interception, ground attack (bombing, strafing)
- Crew: 1 or 2
- Militaries using: 7 nations, including The United States, Japan, and Singapore
1. Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25 (Foxbat)
- Top speed: 2,156 mph
- Type: Supersonic interceptor
- Year entered service: 1972
- Roles: Interception, intelligence-surveillance-reconnaissance
- Crew: 1
- Militaries using: 13 nations, including Georgia, Turkmenistan, and Ukraine
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