Can T-Mobile Afford Free Video Streaming?

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By Douglas A. McIntyre Published
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T-Mobile US Inc. (NYSE: TMUS) has launched a new program that allows customer to stream video free without effect on the cost of their data planes. The number three carrier in the United States has introduced program after program to challenge Sprint Corp. (NYSE: S), AT&T Inc. (NYSE: T) and Verizon Communications Inc. (NYSE: VZ). But can it afford to support the efforts long term?

The new T-Mobile package covers video streaming from popular channels that include HBO, ESPN, Hulu, and Netflix. That line-up is attractive enough that the plan will be successful. The cost to T-Mobile for marketing its Binge On service have to be very expensive, given the amount of bandwidth required to stream video programming. Also, other large carriers will match it, or something similar, to keep their customers from leaving.

John Legere, T-Mobile’s CEO and frenetic spokesman, must have the support of the U.S. carrier’s controlling shareholder Deutsche Telekom, which owns 66% of the company. That patience could falter if T-Mobile starts to lose money on its attractive customer promotions. As a matter of fact, it is one of the major risk factors listed in T-Mobile’s 10-K SEC filing:

Deutsche Telekom effectively has control over all matters submitted to our stockholders for approval, including the election or removal of directors, changes to our certificate of incorporation, a sale or merger of our company and other transactions requiring stockholder approval under Delaware law. Deutsche Telekom may have strategic, financial, or other interests different from our other stockholders, including as the holder of a substantial amount of our indebtedness, and may make decisions adverse to the interests of our other stakeholders.

T-Mobile added an impressive 2.3 million new subscribers in its most recently reported quarter, an impressive advance that the company claims has gone on for 10 quarters. Its revenue rose a modest 7% in the most recently reported period to $7.8 billion, and net income was merely $138 million. Net debt, excluding tower operations, was $33.4 billion at the end of the period. It is a heavy load for a company with $2.6 billion in cash on its balance sheet

Free video streaming is a dangerous business, because it is so expensive. Presumably, if the plan does not add a large number of new subscribers to T-Mobile’s total, it faces financial problems, and perhaps objections from Deutsche Telekom.

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About the Author Douglas A. McIntyre →

Douglas A. McIntyre is the co-founder, chief executive officer and editor in chief of 24/7 Wall St. and 24/7 Tempo. He has held these jobs since 2006.

McIntyre has written thousands of articles for 24/7 Wall St. He is an expert on corporate finance, the automotive industry, media companies and international finance. He has edited articles on national demographics, sports, personal income and travel.

His work has been quoted or mentioned in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, Los Angeles Times, The Washington Post, NBC News, Time, The New Yorker, HuffPost USA Today, Business Insider, Yahoo, AOL, MarketWatch, The Atlantic, Bloomberg, New York Post, Chicago Tribune, Forbes, The Guardian and many other major publications. McIntyre has been a guest on CNBC, the BBC and television and radio stations across the country.

A magna cum laude graduate of Harvard College, McIntyre also was president of The Harvard Advocate. Founded in 1866, the Advocate is the oldest college publication in the United States.

TheStreet.com, Comps.com and Edgar Online are some of the public companies for which McIntyre served on the board of directors. He was a Vicinity Corporation board member when the company was sold to Microsoft in 2002. He served on the audit committees of some of these companies.

McIntyre has been the CEO of FutureSource, a provider of trading terminals and news to commodities and futures traders. He was president of Switchboard, the online phone directory company. He served as chairman and CEO of On2 Technologies, the video compression company that provided video compression software for Adobe’s Flash. Google bought On2 in 2009.

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