Fed Funds Rate Hike: Timing and Severity Are Greatly Overblown

24/7 Wall St. has evaluated many tools and the commentary from market pundits and market economists. After looking at the commentary over recent weeks and comparing to the latest CME 30 Day Federal Funds Futures, it almost seems ridiculous that the market is worried about interest rates in the coming months and coming three years.

As of the end of March and start of April, investors should have little fear of a unilateral wave of sweeping interest rate hikes. It is now possible that it could even be later than 2016 when interest rates even come close to normal levels again.

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So, what is the real-world money betting telling you? It is easy enough to discuss opinions, but there is real money being traded around fed funds futures each and every day. This measurement is where financial market participants are signaling when rate hikes to certain levels are expected.

The fed funds futures are not giving a 100% chance of fed funds rising to a formal 0.25% until the month of October 2015 — even though there is still a chance of a rate hike in September 2015.

Again, looking at fed funds futures is evaluating what the real money being put to work is doing. It may not be a perfect tool, but it is still real-world money betting rather than mere armchair forecasting.

The CME shows that the interest on each fed funds contract has a face value of $5,000,000 for one month, calculated on a 30-day basis at a rate equal to the average overnight fed funds rate for the contract month. Also, the fed funds futures go out for three years and tend to become less liquid and much less traded than closer months.

As of Thursday, April 2, 2015, the 0.25% increments in fed funds are expected by the actual market with a 100% chance being priced in (with color added) are as follows:

• 0.25% OCT 2015
• 0.50% FEB 2016
• 0.75% JULY 2016, but was JUN 2016 three days ago
• 1.00% NOV 2016, but was OCT 2016 three days ago
• 1.25% APR 2017, but was MAR 2017 three days ago
• 1.50% OCT 2017, but was AUG 2017 three days ago

Amazingly, a 1.75% fed funds rate is now no longer on the three-year fed funds futures pricing of a 100% certainty. It was projected to be 1.75% in February 2018 just a week ago. Again, the farther out the less traded and less accurate the contracts seem to be. We have included a snapshot of the 30 Day Federal Funds Futures from the CME.

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24/7 Wall St. will be looking at this more in-depth in the weeks and months ahead. Oddly enough, that 1.00% fed funds pricing out to November of 2016 would be right after the European Central Bank is slated to end its 60 billion euro per month in bond and asset purchases. A lot can happen between now and then on both sides of the rate hike coin.

Stay tuned.