These Are the Go-To Guns of U.S. Police Officers

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By Kellianne Matthews Published
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These Are the Go-To Guns of U.S. Police Officers

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Police officers are essential to maintaining public safety, with responsibilities like patrolling designated areas, issuing citations, writing reports, and responding to both emergency and non-emergency situations — just to name a few. To ensure public safety, many officers carry firearms, which are used to protect and de-escalate dangerous situations when necessary. Police departments typically have specific preferences when it comes to which weapons their officers carry. Certain firearms and firearm brands have become the favorites of many officers due to training, proven reliability, and department policies. (These are the current crime rates of cities that defunded police.)

Here, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed the makers and types of firearms used nationwide to determine those used most often by police officers. Capacity, accuracy, and cost are common and important aspects to consider when choosing a weapon, and this is no different for any American police department. Departments choose time-tested guns with high reliability and quality. Pistols seem the most prevalent, followed by shotguns and handguns used for backups. We did not list the guns in any particular order. (These are last year’s best-selling guns in the U.S.)

Why Are We Covering This?

Police riot used shields and batons to practice outdoors.
somsak suwanput / Shutterstock.com

According to the FBI, the United States has over 18,000 police departments. The vast majority of these departments’ officers are armed with a handgun. Like many other public institutions, police in the U.S. and around the world are a major client of the firearm manufacturing industry, a $10 billion-a-year sector. Providing a profile of the most commonly used weapons helps paint a picture of some of the gun manufacturers benefitting most from American taxpayer dollars.

Let’s learn more about the most popular guns used in American law enforcement today:

Smith & Wesson M&P 40

Gunmaker Smith & Wesson Reports Drop In Quarterly Earnings
2022 Getty Images / Getty Images News via Getty Images

  • Gun Type: Semi-automatic pistol
  • Chambered in: 0.40
  • Price: $500
  • Used by: San Antonio PD

FN 509 MRD-LE

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2023 Getty Images / Getty Images News via Getty Images

  • Gun Type: Semi-automatic pistol
  • Chambered in: 9mm
  • Price: $830
  • Used by: Los Angeles PD

Walther PPQ (replaced by the PDP)

fieldsakafields / Flickr

  • Gun Type: Semi-automatic pistol
  • Chambered in: 9mm
  • Price: $700
  • Used by: Brevard County Sheriff’s Office

Sig Sauer P365

Digitallymade / Wikimedia Commons

  • Gun Type: Semi-automatic pistol
  • Chambered in: 9mm, .380 Automatic
  • Price: $640
  • Used by: Indiana State PD

Glock 43

Miller KH / Wikimedia Commons

  • Gun Type: Semi-automatic pistol
  • Chambered in: 9mm
  • Price: $450
  • Used by: Asheville (NC) PD

Sig Sauer P229

Lex0083, CC BY-SA 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

  • Gun Type: Semi-automatic pistol
  • Chambered in: 9mm
  • Price: $1,400
  • Used by: Memphis PD, U.S. Secret Service

Glock 21

Malachy120 / iStock via Getty Images

  • Gun Type: Semi-automatic pistol
  • Chambered in: .45
  • Price: $550
  • Used by: Phoenix PD, Lawton (OK) PD

Remington 870

  • Gun Type: Shotgun
  • Chambered in: 12 ga, 20 ga, .410 bore
  • Price: $500
  • Used by: Alaska State Troopers, Memphis Police Department

Sig Sauer P320

TexasWarhawk / CC BY-SA 4.0 Wikimedia Commons

  • Gun Type: Semi-automatic pistol
  • Chambered in: .45 automatic, 9mm, 10mm
  • Price: $735
  • Used by: Oklahoma Highway Patrol, Oklahoma City Police Department, Delaware State Police, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement

Glock 22

Slantsixx / iStock via Getty Images

  • Gun Type: Semi-automatic pistol
  • Chambered in: .40 S&W
  • Price: $520
  • Used by: Alaska State Troopers, Philadelphia PD, Houston PD, Phoenix PD

Smith & Wesson M&P 9

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2018 Getty Images / Getty Images News via Getty Images

  • Gun Type: Semi-automatic pistol
  • Chambered in: 9mm
  • Price: $500
  • Used by: Chicago PD, Cincinnati PD, Detroit PD, Columbus (OH) PD, CIA

Sig Sauer P226

andrewtoskin / Flickr

  • Gun Type: Semi-automatic pistol
  • Chambered in: 9mm
  • Price: $1,200
  • Used by: Dallas PD, Houston PD, San Jose PD, CIA, NYPD

Glock 17

Malachy120 / iStock via Getty Images

  • Gun Type: Semi-automatic pistol
  • Chambered in: 9mm
  • Price: $540
  • Used by: Chicago PD, Phoenix PD, FBI, San Jose PD, Dallas PD, Houston PD, Columbus (OH) PD, Asheville (NC) PD

Glock 19

sand86 / iStock via Getty Images
  • Gun Type: Semi-automatic pistol
  • Chambered in: 9mm
  • Price: $510
  • Used by: Chicago PD, NYPD, Philadelphia PD, Boston PD, D.C. Metro PD, San Jose PD, Dallas PD, Asheville (NC) PD, FBI, CIA, U.S. Secret Service, U.S. Customs and Border Protection
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