Will Productivity Gains Boost Layoffs?

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By Douglas A. McIntyre Published
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This morning was strange on the economic number cycle as far as firstquarter worker productivity is concerned.  The Labor Departmentreleased a figure of non-farm business worker productivity measured asper-hour output being up by +2.2%.  Economists’ estimates were down at+1.5%, which is actually already pretty high.  Manufacturing saw the biggest gain with productivity up 4.1%, with thenon-durable goods manufacturing productivity being up +7.0% and durablegoods manufacturing productivity up at +2.3%.

Simultaneously, labor cost pressures were less at an increase of +2.2%,lower than a +2.8% gain in Q4-2007.  Worker hours were also down acrossthe board, in all major sectors. 

But one thing stands out here that is very obvious.  If employees areworking fewer hours, wages are no longer rising as fast, andproductivity staying this high, everything here is pointing to theability for companies to make more layoffs.  In theory, a 2%productivity gain and a 2% labor cost rise would allow for roughly a 1%additional cut in workers with the company able to maintain roughly thesame cost structure on a static basis.  The world isn’t static, but that is a general estimate.

If this 1% additional layoffs came, it would be far short of the 7million workers in the U.S. that we pondered could get laid off ifthings get extremely worse from current levels.  At some point it getsharder and harder to get more and more milk from the same cows, but sofar that hasn’t occurred.

Jon C. Ogg
May 7, 2008

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About the Author Douglas A. McIntyre →

Douglas A. McIntyre is the co-founder, chief executive officer and editor in chief of 24/7 Wall St. and 24/7 Tempo. He has held these jobs since 2006.

McIntyre has written thousands of articles for 24/7 Wall St. He is an expert on corporate finance, the automotive industry, media companies and international finance. He has edited articles on national demographics, sports, personal income and travel.

His work has been quoted or mentioned in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, Los Angeles Times, The Washington Post, NBC News, Time, The New Yorker, HuffPost USA Today, Business Insider, Yahoo, AOL, MarketWatch, The Atlantic, Bloomberg, New York Post, Chicago Tribune, Forbes, The Guardian and many other major publications. McIntyre has been a guest on CNBC, the BBC and television and radio stations across the country.

A magna cum laude graduate of Harvard College, McIntyre also was president of The Harvard Advocate. Founded in 1866, the Advocate is the oldest college publication in the United States.

TheStreet.com, Comps.com and Edgar Online are some of the public companies for which McIntyre served on the board of directors. He was a Vicinity Corporation board member when the company was sold to Microsoft in 2002. He served on the audit committees of some of these companies.

McIntyre has been the CEO of FutureSource, a provider of trading terminals and news to commodities and futures traders. He was president of Switchboard, the online phone directory company. He served as chairman and CEO of On2 Technologies, the video compression company that provided video compression software for Adobe’s Flash. Google bought On2 in 2009.

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