The recession ended last June, according to those who decide–the Business Cycle Dating Committee of the National Bureau of Economic Research. The economy has been in an expansion since then, at least so far as the NBER is willing to admit. The agency made it clear that the economy did not return to normal 15 months ago. It simply stopped contracting.
It is hard to argue with the assessment since the Committee makes the rules. It is also hard to argue that most Americans do not perceive the recession as having reached an end–a number of polls show citizens believe that it could last until next year. Certainly those who are unemployed or underemployed cannot be convinced of any economic improvement. It is cold comfort that the non-farm part of the job pool is shedding only a hundred thousand jobs a month and not more than half a million.
The list of the indexes the NBER uses to make its decision:
Macroeconomic Advisers monthly GDP (June)
The Stock-Watson index of monthly GDP (June)
Their index of monthly GDI (July)
An average of their two indexes of monthly GDP and GDI (June)
Real manufacturing and trade sales (June)
Index of Industrial Production (June)
Real personal income less transfers (October)
Aggregate hours of work in the total economy (October)
Payroll survey employment (December)
Household survey employment (December)
Douglas A. McIntyre