China PMI Continues Collapse as Other Forces Challenge Growth

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By Douglas A. McIntyre Published
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If China’s purchasing managers’ index (PMI) is any indication of the health of the Chinese economy, then it is not healthy. The final figures for China’s manufacturing in July, supplied by Caixin, showed a number posted at a 15-month low. Since so much of China’s health relies on factory work and the income it supports for consumers, it is safe to assume that the trouble has extended to the point at which it will further damage gross domestic product (GDP).

According to executives at the research firm:

China’s manufacturing sector suffered its worst decline in July since March last year, as the final Caixin China Purchasing Managers’ Index slipped to 47.8 points.

This is 0.4 points lower than the preliminary figure released in late July. The final PMI for June was 49.4, below the 50-point mark that separates growth from contraction.

The central government continues to insist that GDP will expand at the rate of 7% this year. Each piece of bad news about manufacturing undermines that forecast. Since China’s economy has expanded closer to or above 10% for the past decade, it is impossible to predict what will happen if the expansion drops to 6% or lower. The central government already has taken action to prop up the economy. This has included cuts in interest rates and support for a collapsing stock market.

Factory activity is not the only challenge Beijing faces. Broad problems with air and water pollution, and how to stop their advances, have vexed the government. In some cities, the air is barely breathable. In other areas, the water is dangerous to drink and also affects the safety of the crops it irrigates. To solve these problems, the government may need to curtail factory activity, regardless of demand from overseas.

The PMI problem is only one of several that threatens GDP at a level at which it has not been challenged before.

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About the Author Douglas A. McIntyre →

Douglas A. McIntyre is the co-founder, chief executive officer and editor in chief of 24/7 Wall St. and 24/7 Tempo. He has held these jobs since 2006.

McIntyre has written thousands of articles for 24/7 Wall St. He is an expert on corporate finance, the automotive industry, media companies and international finance. He has edited articles on national demographics, sports, personal income and travel.

His work has been quoted or mentioned in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, Los Angeles Times, The Washington Post, NBC News, Time, The New Yorker, HuffPost USA Today, Business Insider, Yahoo, AOL, MarketWatch, The Atlantic, Bloomberg, New York Post, Chicago Tribune, Forbes, The Guardian and many other major publications. McIntyre has been a guest on CNBC, the BBC and television and radio stations across the country.

A magna cum laude graduate of Harvard College, McIntyre also was president of The Harvard Advocate. Founded in 1866, the Advocate is the oldest college publication in the United States.

TheStreet.com, Comps.com and Edgar Online are some of the public companies for which McIntyre served on the board of directors. He was a Vicinity Corporation board member when the company was sold to Microsoft in 2002. He served on the audit committees of some of these companies.

McIntyre has been the CEO of FutureSource, a provider of trading terminals and news to commodities and futures traders. He was president of Switchboard, the online phone directory company. He served as chairman and CEO of On2 Technologies, the video compression company that provided video compression software for Adobe’s Flash. Google bought On2 in 2009.

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