Is China’s Manufacturing Sector Headed Toward Recession?

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By Douglas A. McIntyre Updated Published
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Is China’s Manufacturing Sector Headed Toward Recession?

© Xiaolu Chu / Getty Images

Part of a nation’s economy can’t go into recession, by definition. However, a huge sector of China’s economy appears ready to hit negative growth (an odd term for contraction). The new Caixin China General Manufacturing PMI for August registered 50.6. A number of 50 means growth is neutral. Below that, this part of China’s economy is essentially in recession.

The new report from research firm Markit says:

Confidence towards future output remained stuck near June’s six-month low, with a number of panellists citing concerns over the impact of the ongoing China-US trade war and relatively subdued market conditions. The headline seasonally adjusted Purchasing Managers’ Index™ (PMI™) – a composite indicator designed to provide a single-figure snapshot of operating conditions in the manufacturing economy – posted above the neutral 50.0 level at 50.6 in August. However, this was down from 50.8 in July and signalled the weakest improvement in the health of the sector since June 2017

The trade war problem could expand rapidly and severely if tensions between the United States and China continue. This could result in tariffs into the hundreds of billions of dollars. China’s factory sector accounts for a large portion of exports to the United States. Tariffs would batter it significantly.

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A big fall-off in manufacturing would badly dent the prospects of China’s middle class, which has accounted for an important part of GDP growth. The Chinese government claims this group is over 400 million people. An erosion of its purchasing power, or layoffs, could tilt China’s economy downward.

If the PMI figure drops below 50, the Chinese government may have a problem it cannot solve as long as tensions with the United States don’t get better.

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About the Author Douglas A. McIntyre →

Douglas A. McIntyre is the co-founder, chief executive officer and editor in chief of 24/7 Wall St. and 24/7 Tempo. He has held these jobs since 2006.

McIntyre has written thousands of articles for 24/7 Wall St. He is an expert on corporate finance, the automotive industry, media companies and international finance. He has edited articles on national demographics, sports, personal income and travel.

His work has been quoted or mentioned in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, Los Angeles Times, The Washington Post, NBC News, Time, The New Yorker, HuffPost USA Today, Business Insider, Yahoo, AOL, MarketWatch, The Atlantic, Bloomberg, New York Post, Chicago Tribune, Forbes, The Guardian and many other major publications. McIntyre has been a guest on CNBC, the BBC and television and radio stations across the country.

A magna cum laude graduate of Harvard College, McIntyre also was president of The Harvard Advocate. Founded in 1866, the Advocate is the oldest college publication in the United States.

TheStreet.com, Comps.com and Edgar Online are some of the public companies for which McIntyre served on the board of directors. He was a Vicinity Corporation board member when the company was sold to Microsoft in 2002. He served on the audit committees of some of these companies.

McIntyre has been the CEO of FutureSource, a provider of trading terminals and news to commodities and futures traders. He was president of Switchboard, the online phone directory company. He served as chairman and CEO of On2 Technologies, the video compression company that provided video compression software for Adobe’s Flash. Google bought On2 in 2009.

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