Personal income rose by 0.4% ($58.7 billion) in December, beating the monthly consensus estimate from Bloomberg of 0.3%. Disposable personal income increased by 0.3% ($48.0 billion) in December.
Consumer spending also rose by 0.4% on December’s monthly reading, but that was under Bloomberg’s estimate of 0.5%. One issue that may have pulled back from the spending number was that November’s spending gain went from 0.6% to a revised gain of 0.8%.
Then there is the personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index. This rose by 0.1% as expected, but it was up 0.2% in November. The long and short of the matter is that the pricing data remains rather muted. The year-over-year price index was up 1.7% on the headline annual gain and up 1.5% for the core personal spending report.
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One issue that should have made a larger difference, at least on the surface, was that the personal savings rate dipped by 0.1% to a multiyear low of just 2.4%. And November’s saving rate was revised down to 2.5% from a preliminary 2.9% report.
According to the Bureau of Economic Analysis, the December report was broken down as follows:
The increase in personal income in December primarily reflected increases in wages and salaries and personal interest income. … The $34.4 billion increase in real PCE in December reflected an increase of $11.1 billion in spending for goods and a $23.2 billion increase in spending for services. Within goods, new motor vehicles was the leading contributor to the increase. Within services, the largest contributor to the increase was spending for electricity and gas.
In short, personal income rose equally with spending while the personal savings rate went down. And that occurred with annual prices reflecting inflation that is still well under the 2.0% to 2.5% inflation threshold that the Federal Reserve wants to see in its quest for rate hikes.
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