Health and Healthcare
This State Sees the Highest Fatality Rate Due to Medical Care Complications
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Each year, over 35 million Americans end up in hospitals due to accidents, surgeries, and life-threatening illnesses. Though many of us think of hospitals as safe places offering great care, this is not always the case. The majority of doctors and hospital staff seek to ensure patient experience is both high quality and comforting. However, accidents and oversights still happen.
There were 21,345 deaths due to complications of medical and surgical care in the U.S. from 2018 to 2021, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. These are deaths to patients that are a direct result of medical and surgical care such adverse drug reactions, contracting a serious infection, bleeding from surgery, and more. Some are direct results of medical staff errors.
A 2016 Johns Hopkins study was even more shocking. It revealed medical error to be the third leading cause of death in the United States, with 250,000 people losing their life each year. And sadly, these numbers are likely even higher. The CDC coding system, which is used to record cause of death on American death certificates, does not account for poor communication or bad judgment. It also doesn’t factor in diagnostic mistakes.
In the 49 states on the list (South Dakota was excluded as the CDC deemed the data unreliable), there were anywhere from 0.7 deaths from such compilations per 100,000 people in California to 2.61 deaths per 100,000 people in Wyoming. Mississippi, Arkansas, New Mexico, and Kansas round out the five states with the most deaths due to complications per capita.
Hawaii, Massachusetts, New York, and Wisconsin round out the five states with the lowest reported deaths from medical care complications per capita.
To determine the states with the most deaths from complications of medical and surgery, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed data on mortality due to medical complications from the CDC’s WONDER database. States were ranked based on the number of deaths due to complications of medical and surgical care per 100,000 state residents from 2018 to 2021. Mortality data is age-adjusted. Mortality data for South Dakota was unreliable per the CDC and was excluded from our analysis.
Supplemental data used to calculate the average dollar amount of medical malpractice payouts per resident from 2010 to 2022 are from the National Practitioner Data Ban of the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services and the U.S. Census Bureau’s Population and Housing Unit Estimates program and are inflation adjusted. Data on median annual salary for health care practitioners and technical occupations are from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program and are for 2022. Data on the percentage of the civilian noninstitutionalized population with private health insurance is from the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2022 American Community Survey.
In America, health insurance and access to healthcare remain primary concerns, especially when it comes to political debates. With almost one in 10 uninsured Americans, many cannot afford healthcare and worry astronomical healthcare bills will be their downfall. However, many of us do not look beyond affordability to consider whether the hospitals they so greatly need are actually safe. As American citizens, we should all be aware of which states pose the greatest risk when it comes to medical error.
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