New Research: Black Friday Bust May Be Caused By Earlier Discounts

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By Douglas A. McIntyre Updated Published
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Huge discounts offered to consumers in early November may have hurt Black Friday sales, and the trouble may not be over.

Research from ShopperTrak shows that Black Friday retail sales at the store level rose so little over 2009 that the increase is barely perceptible.

“Black Friday sales showed a very slight increase over last year despite record spending for the day 0.3 percent increase versus the same period in 2009,” the report says.

This translated into disappointing revenue growth:

“… retail sales increased a very slight 0.3 percent versus last year with consumers spending $10.69 billion in various retail locations.”

Sales per purchase appear to have dropped because total “U.S. foot traffic increased 2.2 percent on Black Friday which points to a shopper driven by various sales and promotions.” The increases in store visits is larger than overall sales growth

ShopperTrak founder Bill Martin said, “Retailers were very conscious of driving traffic early in November and in doing so some might have thinned Black Friday spending a bit. The reality is we have a deal driven consumer in 2010 and that consumer responded to some of the earliest deep discounts we’ve even seen for the holidays.”

The trend may well have become the “new normal” as more retailers have moved promotions and discounts into early November or even late October. Consumers risk that prices will not go lower as Christmas comes closer. This has been the pattern in previous years as stores sold unused inventory. Shoppers suppose, instead, that desperate retailers will put their best offers forward at the beginning of the season.

Retailers, anxious to bring in sales, may have put forward their best deals too early. Ironic.

Douglas A. McIntyre

ShopperTrak is the largest global traffic measurement company in the work.  It has installed over 60,000 traffic counting sensors  in 74 countries and count an estimated 13 billion world-wide shopping visits a year.

Photo of Douglas A. McIntyre
About the Author Douglas A. McIntyre →

Douglas A. McIntyre is the co-founder, chief executive officer and editor in chief of 24/7 Wall St. and 24/7 Tempo. He has held these jobs since 2006.

McIntyre has written thousands of articles for 24/7 Wall St. He is an expert on corporate finance, the automotive industry, media companies and international finance. He has edited articles on national demographics, sports, personal income and travel.

His work has been quoted or mentioned in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, Los Angeles Times, The Washington Post, NBC News, Time, The New Yorker, HuffPost USA Today, Business Insider, Yahoo, AOL, MarketWatch, The Atlantic, Bloomberg, New York Post, Chicago Tribune, Forbes, The Guardian and many other major publications. McIntyre has been a guest on CNBC, the BBC and television and radio stations across the country.

A magna cum laude graduate of Harvard College, McIntyre also was president of The Harvard Advocate. Founded in 1866, the Advocate is the oldest college publication in the United States.

TheStreet.com, Comps.com and Edgar Online are some of the public companies for which McIntyre served on the board of directors. He was a Vicinity Corporation board member when the company was sold to Microsoft in 2002. He served on the audit committees of some of these companies.

McIntyre has been the CEO of FutureSource, a provider of trading terminals and news to commodities and futures traders. He was president of Switchboard, the online phone directory company. He served as chairman and CEO of On2 Technologies, the video compression company that provided video compression software for Adobe’s Flash. Google bought On2 in 2009.

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