Debt Ceiling Problems Could Knock Stocks Down 25%

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By Douglas A. McIntyre Published
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Debt Ceiling Problems Could Knock Stocks Down 25%

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The financial website MarketWatch recently ran an article about what happened during the debt ceiling crisis of 2011. The period was unkind to stocks. From July 10 to August 23, large-cap stocks fell 17% and small caps dropped 24%. By contrast, the value of gold rose 21% in the same period. (The national debt increased the most under these presidents.)
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Fast forward to 2023. A similar drop would bring the S&P from 4,100 to 3,400. The last time it traded that low was in November 2020. The difference is that the drop would not happen over months. It would happen over weeks—or less.
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Investors would not be wiped out, but it could be close. Many investors have benefited from the bull market that started in 2009 in the depths of the Great Recession. That benefit could disappear.

A drop of this magnitude would wipe out the net worths of millions of people. They would tighten their belts immediately. Consumer spending and much of the economy would grind to a halt. If the debt were to go on for more than a few weeks, the resulting recession would be horrible.
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The Washington Post summed up the effect on equities: “Stocks would likely plummet on the expectation of a wider economic downturn, as interest rates rise and investors pull funds out of the market to preserve their access to short-term cash.”
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Americans have not been robbed of their net worth in days or weeks. Even during the Great Recession, the process took months for most people. The double gut punch of falling stocks and rising interest rates hit them then. In a default, variable-rate mortgage payments would soar because they are tied to Treasury bills. And a default would drive up the cost of the federal government to raise money.

The stock market last had a major collapse in 2008 and 2009. While not in speed but in terms of value, that could happen again.

Photo of Douglas A. McIntyre
About the Author Douglas A. McIntyre →

Douglas A. McIntyre is the co-founder, chief executive officer and editor in chief of 24/7 Wall St. and 24/7 Tempo. He has held these jobs since 2006.

McIntyre has written thousands of articles for 24/7 Wall St. He is an expert on corporate finance, the automotive industry, media companies and international finance. He has edited articles on national demographics, sports, personal income and travel.

His work has been quoted or mentioned in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, Los Angeles Times, The Washington Post, NBC News, Time, The New Yorker, HuffPost USA Today, Business Insider, Yahoo, AOL, MarketWatch, The Atlantic, Bloomberg, New York Post, Chicago Tribune, Forbes, The Guardian and many other major publications. McIntyre has been a guest on CNBC, the BBC and television and radio stations across the country.

A magna cum laude graduate of Harvard College, McIntyre also was president of The Harvard Advocate. Founded in 1866, the Advocate is the oldest college publication in the United States.

TheStreet.com, Comps.com and Edgar Online are some of the public companies for which McIntyre served on the board of directors. He was a Vicinity Corporation board member when the company was sold to Microsoft in 2002. He served on the audit committees of some of these companies.

McIntyre has been the CEO of FutureSource, a provider of trading terminals and news to commodities and futures traders. He was president of Switchboard, the online phone directory company. He served as chairman and CEO of On2 Technologies, the video compression company that provided video compression software for Adobe’s Flash. Google bought On2 in 2009.

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