EWP Is Beating the Eurozone by a Mile With a 50% One-Year Return

Spain’s economy grew 3.1% year-over-year in Q2 2025, a pace that left Germany, France, and most of the eurozone behind. That kind of divergence is exactly what single-country ETFs are built to capture, and iShares MSCI Spain ETF (NYSEARCA:EWP) is the most direct way for US investors to access it.

What EWP Is Actually Doing in Your Portfolio

EWP is a pure-play bet on Spanish large-cap equities. It tracks the MSCI Spain Index and holds roughly 30 publicly traded Spanish companies, giving investors concentrated exposure to a single economy rather than the blended eurozone exposure you’d get from a broader fund. The ETF has been around since March 1996 and currently holds about $1.9 billion in net assets.

The return engine here is straightforward: you are buying into the earnings power of Spain’s largest companies. The top three holdings alone, Banco Santander, Iberdrola, and BBVA, represent roughly 46% of the fund. Banking dominates at the top, but the rest of the portfolio fans out across utilities, infrastructure, energy, travel, and telecom. Think of it as a cross-section of the Spanish economy weighted toward its most globally connected companies.

The fund charges 0.5% annually and distributes a 1.8% dividend yield, which provides a modest income component on top of price return.

Does the Outperformance Hold Up?

The numbers make a compelling case. Over the past year, EWP returned 49.51%, more than double the 21.67% returned by EZU, the iShares MSCI Eurozone ETF (NYSEARCA:EZU | EZU Price Prediction). That gap is not a fluke driven by a single quarter — it reflects Spain’s sustained economic momentum relative to a eurozone that has struggled with sluggish German industrial output and weak French consumer demand.

The outperformance extends further back as well. Over five years, EWP compounded at 127.79% while EZU returned 57.58%, a gap that widened as Spanish banks and utilities benefited from a favorable rate environment and accelerating EU fund disbursements into infrastructure and green energy.

The fundamental story behind those returns is real. UBS raised its growth forecast for Spain for 2025 and 2026, projecting it to lead the eurozone on the back of strong tourism, investment, and consumer spending. Services sector growth reached a one-year high as recently as December 2025, and EU recovery funds continue to flow into infrastructure and green energy projects that directly benefit EWP holdings like Iberdrola and Ferrovial.

The Real Tradeoffs

Concentration is the most immediate risk. With the top ten holdings accounting for 74.64% of the portfolio, a shock to Spanish banks or the energy sector hits the whole fund hard. That concentration also means EWP is highly sensitive to ECB interest rate decisions: when rates are favorable, Spanish bank margins expand and the fund benefits; when policy tightens, the reverse applies.

Geopolitical exposure is the second risk, and it surfaced sharply on March 3 when EWP dropped 5.6% intraday after President Trump announced a trade cutoff with Spain following a dispute over US military base access. Single-country ETFs carry headline risk that broader regional funds absorb more easily. A fund like EZU would have digested the same news with far less volatility.

Manufacturing weakness adds a third layer. Spain’s services economy is thriving, but the Manufacturing PMI fell to 51.5 in November from 52.1 in October, missing consensus expectations. If domestic consumption softens or tourism slows, the pillars holding up Spain’s outperformance become less reliable.

Who This Fund Actually Fits

EWP is structured as a single-country fund with concentrated exposure to Spanish financials, utilities, and infrastructure. Investors who already hold broad eurozone or global ex-US exposure may find it relevant as a way to isolate Spain’s economic cycle. The concentration in financials and utilities, combined with single-country political risk, produces higher volatility than broader regional funds.

EWP offers direct, cost-efficient exposure to Spain’s economic cycle, with the same concentration that has driven outperformance also capable of amplifying losses when sentiment turns or geopolitical shocks hit.