Excessive Pain Medication Use Seen as Factor in Lowering Male Labor Force Participation

Photo of John Harrington
By John Harrington Updated Published
This post may contain links from our sponsors and affiliates, and Flywheel Publishing may receive compensation for actions taken through them.
Excessive Pain Medication Use Seen as Factor in Lowering Male Labor Force Participation

© Thinkstock

A new study from Princeton University indicates many prime-age men are no longer in the labor force because of a serious health condition, a factor that may help explain the decline in the labor participation rates in the United States.

The paper, titled “Where Have All the Workers Gone? An Inquiry Into the Decline of the U.S. Labor Force Participation Rate,” by Princeton economist Alan B. Krueger said nearly half of prime age men not in the labor force take pain medication on a daily basis, and nearly two-thirds of them take prescription pain medication.

The paper says labor force participation has fallen more in areas where relatively more opioid pain medication is prescribed.

[nativounit]

Prime age men who are out of the labor force report that they experience notably low levels of emotional well-being throughout their days and that they derive relatively little meaning from their daily activities.

Forty-three percent of prime age men who are out of the labor force reported their health as fair or poor, compared with just 12% of employed men and 16% of unemployed men.

The paper said:

While it is certainly possible that extended joblessness and despair induced by weak labor demand could have caused or exacerbated many of the physical, emotional and mental health-related problems that currently afflict many prime age men who are out of the labor force, the evidence suggests that these problems are a substantial barrier to work that would have to be addressed to significantly reverse their downward trend in participation.

[recirclink id=412017]

The labor force participation rate in the United States has declined since 2007, primarily because of population aging, as well as trends that preceded the recession that began in December 2007.

The labor force participation rate in the United States peaked at 67.3% in early 2000, and it has declined since then, reaching a near 40-year low of 62.4% in September 2015.

[wallst_email_signup]

Photo of John Harrington
About the Author John Harrington →

I'm a journalist who started my career as a sportswriter, covering professional, college, and high school sports. I pivoted into business news, working for the biggest newspapers in New Jersey, including The Record, Star-Ledger and Asbury Park Press. I was an editor at the weekly publication Crain’s New York Business and served on several editorial teams at Bloomberg News. I’ve been a part of 24/7 Wall St. since 2017, writing about politics, history, sports, health, the environment, finance, culture, breaking news, and current events. I'm a graduate of Rutgers University with a Bachelor of Arts degree in History.

Featured Reads

Our top personal finance-related articles today. Your wallet will thank you later.

Continue Reading

Top Gaining Stocks

CBOE Vol: 1,568,143
PSKY Vol: 12,285,993
STX Vol: 7,378,346
ORCL Vol: 26,317,675
DDOG Vol: 6,247,779

Top Losing Stocks

LKQ
LKQ Vol: 4,367,433
CLX Vol: 13,260,523
SYK Vol: 4,519,455
MHK Vol: 1,859,865
AMGN Vol: 3,818,618