DIRECTV & Liberty Media: Complicating An Enigma (DTV, LINTA, LINTB, LMDIA, LMDIB, LCAPA, LCAPB)

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By Douglas A. McIntyre Updated Published
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DIRECTV Group, Inc. (NYSE: DTV) has announced that it is going to combine with Liberty Entertainment, Inc., and then the company will be split off from Liberty Media.  This supposedly puts the control of DIRECTV in the hands of the shareholders.  While Liberty’s structure was complicated before, this “simpler” structure is one which may also leave shareholders scratching their heads.

Liberty Interactive group (NASDAQ:LINTA) (NASDAQ:LINTB), and Liberty Entertainment group (NASDAQ:LMDIA) (NASDAQ:LMDIB), and Liberty Capital group (NASDAQ:LCAPA) (NASDAQ:LCAPB) are all mixed in the deal.

The company will also have Game Show Network, FUN Technologies and the three regional sports networks. Liberty Entertainment Inc. will now be comprised of:

  • approximately 54% of the common stock of DIRECT;
  • Liberty Sports Holdings, which owns three regional sports networks;
  • a 65% interest in Game Show Network (GSN) and FUN Technologies;
  • approximately $30 million in cash in addition to cash generated by operations after March 31;
  • $2 billion in debt.

DIRECTV will provide to LEI up to $650 million in funding pursuant to a term loan facility in order to service the LEI debt.

In the split-off, each holder of Series A Liberty Entertainment group tracking stock will receive 0.9 of a share of LEI Series A common stock and will retain 0.1 of a share of Liberty Starz stock; each holder of Series B Liberty Entertainment group tracking stock will receive 0.9 of a share of LEI Series B common stock and will retain 0.1 of a share of Liberty Starz stock for each share of Series B Liberty Entertainment group tracking stock held at the time of the split-off.

LEI and DIRECTV Group (DTVG) will merge with subsidiaries of a newly formed subsidiary of DTVG that will be called DIRECTV. DIRECTV will become the parent company of DTVG and LEI. DIRECTV will have two classes of stock, Class A which will be entitled to one vote per share and Class B which will be entitled to 15 votes per share. In the DTVG merger, DTVG shareholders will receive one share of DIRECTV Class A common stock for each share of DTVG common stock held. The holders of LEI Series A and Series B common stock (other than John Malone, his wife and associated trusts) will receive 1.1111 shares of DIRECTV Class A common stock for each share of LEI Series A or Series B common stock held. John Malone, his wife and associated trusts will receive 1.1111 shares of DIRECTV Class B common stock for each share of LEI Series B common stock held.

This has been a very confusing story for years.  The new structure does not seem that much less complicated on the surface.  We have heard of many shareholders who have refrained from investing in the Liberty companies because they have had too hard of a time determining what they really own in each class of stock.  And after reading the above scenarios it may be good to ask yourself if the structure sounds easy to explain now……..

JON C. OGG

Photo of Douglas A. McIntyre
About the Author Douglas A. McIntyre →

Douglas A. McIntyre is the co-founder, chief executive officer and editor in chief of 24/7 Wall St. and 24/7 Tempo. He has held these jobs since 2006.

McIntyre has written thousands of articles for 24/7 Wall St. He is an expert on corporate finance, the automotive industry, media companies and international finance. He has edited articles on national demographics, sports, personal income and travel.

His work has been quoted or mentioned in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, Los Angeles Times, The Washington Post, NBC News, Time, The New Yorker, HuffPost USA Today, Business Insider, Yahoo, AOL, MarketWatch, The Atlantic, Bloomberg, New York Post, Chicago Tribune, Forbes, The Guardian and many other major publications. McIntyre has been a guest on CNBC, the BBC and television and radio stations across the country.

A magna cum laude graduate of Harvard College, McIntyre also was president of The Harvard Advocate. Founded in 1866, the Advocate is the oldest college publication in the United States.

TheStreet.com, Comps.com and Edgar Online are some of the public companies for which McIntyre served on the board of directors. He was a Vicinity Corporation board member when the company was sold to Microsoft in 2002. He served on the audit committees of some of these companies.

McIntyre has been the CEO of FutureSource, a provider of trading terminals and news to commodities and futures traders. He was president of Switchboard, the online phone directory company. He served as chairman and CEO of On2 Technologies, the video compression company that provided video compression software for Adobe’s Flash. Google bought On2 in 2009.

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