This Power of This African Nation’s 1,050 Combat Aircraft is Not a Laughing Matter

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By Jennifer Geer Published
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This Power of This African Nation’s 1,050 Combat Aircraft is Not a Laughing Matter

© Egyptian Air Force Mig-21 (CC BY-SA 2.0) by RussellHarryLee

24/7 Wall St. Insights

  • 24/7 Wall St. reviewed the 2024 military strength report from Global Firepower to determine the African countries with the most military aircraft.
  • We ranked the list based on which countries had the most aircraft and included supplemental information on air force and military strength.
  • Also: 2 Dividend Legends To Hold Forever

Most countries in Africa do not have large air forces with imposing fleets of fighter jets. Some African nations only have a handful of military aircraft, and those are often aging models. However, there are some African countries with high-end aircraft and highly trained pilots. Since World War I, aircraft have been important components of any nation’s defenses. (This African country has the most military manpower, and it’s not even close.)

Here, 24/7 Wall St. is taking a closer look at African nations that have the most military aircraft. To determine the African countries with the most military aircraft, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed the 2024 military strength report from Global Firepower, an annually updated defense-related statistics website with information on 145 countries. We ranked these countries according to which countries have the most aircraft. We included supplemental information regarding each country’s current air force and overall military strength ranking. Nations that did not have any military aircraft were excluded.

One of the top 10 nations in the world is the African nation of Egypt. Egypt has an impressive fleet of fighter jets that it has pulled from both the U.S. and Russia. Over the past few decades, Egypt has modernized its fleet and built one of the strongest air forces in the world. Other African nations are following Egypt’s lead. (These are the strongest militaries in Africa.)

As these African nations seek to maintain or extend their strategic influence, the role of acquiring more fighter jets and military aircraft will continue to be a top priority.

Here is a look at the African countries with the most military aircraft:

Why Are We Covering This?

Kichigin / iStock via Getty Images

Understanding the military dynamics of Africa is important due to the continent’s strategic geopolitical significance. The continent is known for some instability, and military power is one way of ensuring stability both political and economic. Many of these African nations are growing rapidly and the continued stability of this region is crucial.

36. Benin

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

 

  • Total military aircraft: 3
  • Total fighter and interceptor aircraft: 0
  • Total strike and attack aircraft: 0
  • Total helicopters: 2
  • Total attack helicopters: 0
  • Military strength score: 3.8912 – #141 out of 145

35. Sierra Leone

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

  • Total military aircraft: 4
  • Total fighter and interceptor aircraft: 0
  • Total strike and attack aircraft: 0
  • Total helicopters: 4
  • Total attack helicopters: 2
  • Military strength score: 3.5433 – #138 out of 145

34. Madagascar

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

  • Total military aircraft: 5
  • Total fighter and interceptor aircraft: 0
  • Total strike and attack aircraft: 0
  • Total helicopters: 5
  • Total attack helicopters: 0
  • Military strength score: 3.0655 – #133 out of 145

33. Central African Republic

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

  • Total military aircraft: 6
  • Total fighter and interceptor aircraft: 0
  • Total strike and attack aircraft: 0
  • Total helicopters: 0
  • Total attack helicopters: 0
  • Military strength score: 3.5316 – #137 out of 145

32. Ivory Coast

Sean MENDIS / Wikimedia Commons

  • Total military aircraft: 9
  • Total fighter and interceptor aircraft: 0
  • Total strike and attack aircraft: 0
  • Total helicopters: 2
  • Total attack helicopters: 1
  • Military strength score: 1.9869 – #98 out of 145

31. Republic of the Congo

  • Total military aircraft: 14
  • Total fighter and interceptor aircraft: 2
  • Total strike and attack aircraft: 0
  • Total helicopters: 8
  • Total attack helicopters: 1
  • Military strength score: 2.7282 – #122 out of 145

30. South Sudan

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

  • Total military aircraft: 16
  • Total fighter and interceptor aircraft: 0
  • Total strike and attack aircraft: 0
  • Total helicopters: 15
  • Total attack helicopters: 6
  • Military strength score: 2.4376 – #119 out of 145

29. Ghana

  • Total military aircraft: 20
  • Total fighter and interceptor aircraft: 0
  • Total strike and attack aircraft: 0
  • Total helicopters: 11
  • Total attack helicopters: 0
  • Military strength score: 2.2358 – #113 out of 145

28. Eritrea

Clay Gilliland / Wikimedia Commons

  • Total military aircraft: 20
  • Total fighter and interceptor aircraft: 1
  • Total strike and attack aircraft: 0
  • Total helicopters: 13
  • Total attack helicopters: 6
  • Military strength score: 2.4152 – #117 out of 145

27. Mozambique

Bob Adams / Wikimedia Commons

  • Total military aircraft: 21
  • Total fighter and interceptor aircraft: 8
  • Total strike and attack aircraft: 0
  • Total helicopters: 8
  • Total attack helicopters: 2
  • Military strength score: 1.8377 – #92 out of 145

26. Burkina Faso

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

  • Total military aircraft: 21
  • Total fighter and interceptor aircraft: 0
  • Total strike and attack aircraft: 3
  • Total helicopters: 11
  • Total attack helicopters: 2
  • Military strength score: 2.8501 – #127 out of 145

25. Niger

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

  • Total military aircraft: 24
  • Total fighter and interceptor aircraft: 0
  • Total strike and attack aircraft: 2
  • Total helicopters: 13
  • Total attack helicopters: 1
  • Military strength score: 2.5988 – #121 out of 145

24. Mauritania

  • Total military aircraft: 24
  • Total fighter and interceptor aircraft: 0
  • Total strike and attack aircraft: 4
  • Total helicopters: 4
  • Total attack helicopters: 0
  • Military strength score: 2.9277 – #131 out of 145

23. Gabon

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

  • Total military aircraft: 24
  • Total fighter and interceptor aircraft: 6
  • Total strike and attack aircraft: 0
  • Total helicopters: 15
  • Total attack helicopters: 0
  • Military strength score: 2.9517 – #132 out of 145

22. Namibia

tienvijftien / Wikimedia Commons

  • Total military aircraft: 32
  • Total fighter and interceptor aircraft: 9
  • Total strike and attack aircraft: 0
  • Total helicopters: 7
  • Total attack helicopters: 2
  • Military strength score: 2.7652 – #124 out of 145

21. Cameroon

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

  • Total military aircraft: 35
  • Total fighter and interceptor aircraft: 0
  • Total strike and attack aircraft: 0
  • Total helicopters: 21
  • Total attack helicopters: 0
  • Military strength score: 2.0599 – #104 out of 145

20. Tanzania

Hansueli Krapf / Wikimedia Commons

  • Total military aircraft: 39
  • Total fighter and interceptor aircraft: 14
  • Total strike and attack aircraft: 0
  • Total helicopters: 12
  • Total attack helicopters: 0
  • Military strength score: 2.0587 – #103 out of 145

19. Senegal

IgorSPb / iStock via Getty Images

  • Total military aircraft: 39
  • Total fighter and interceptor aircraft: 0
  • Total strike and attack aircraft: 0
  • Total helicopters: 21
  • Total attack helicopters: 5
  • Military strength score: 2.9117 – #130 out of 145

18. Chad

Aeroprints.com / Wikimedia Commons

  • Total military aircraft: 41
  • Total fighter and interceptor aircraft: 0
  • Total strike and attack aircraft: 7
  • Total helicopters: 15
  • Total attack helicopters: 3
  • Military strength score: 1.8607 – #93 out of 145

17. Mali

Mil+Mi-35+Hind-E | Mil Mi-24 Hind Helicopter
friedebach / Flickr

  • Total military aircraft: 42
  • Total fighter and interceptor aircraft: 9
  • Total strike and attack aircraft: 12
  • Total helicopters: 10
  • Total attack helicopters: 7
  • Military strength score: 2.1115 – #106 out of 145

16. Democratic Republic of Congo

Ministry of Defense of Ukraine/Nazar Voloshyn / Wikimedia Commons

  • Total military aircraft: 46
  • Total fighter and interceptor aircraft: 1
  • Total strike and attack aircraft: 6
  • Total helicopters: 32
  • Total attack helicopters: 8
  • Military strength score: 1.2491 – #73 out of 145

15. Botswana

Bob Adams / Wikimedia Commons

  • Total military aircraft: 46
  • Total fighter and interceptor aircraft: 11
  • Total strike and attack aircraft: 0
  • Total helicopters: 16
  • Total attack helicopters: 0
  • Military strength score: 2.8353 – #126 out of 145

14. Uganda

US Army Africa / Wikimedia Commons

  • Total military aircraft: 55
  • Total fighter and interceptor aircraft: 11
  • Total strike and attack aircraft: 0
  • Total helicopters: 26
  • Total attack helicopters: 6
  • Military strength score: 2.2405 – #114 out of 145

13. Zimbabwe

Danie van der Merwe / Wikimedia Commons

  • Total military aircraft: 90
  • Total fighter and interceptor aircraft: 10
  • Total strike and attack aircraft: 0
  • Total helicopters: 28
  • Total attack helicopters: 6
  • Military strength score: 2.0352 – #101 out of 145

12. Ethiopia

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

  • Total military aircraft: 91
  • Total fighter and interceptor aircraft: 23
  • Total strike and attack aircraft: 0
  • Total helicopters: 31
  • Total attack helicopters: 6
  • Military strength score: 0.7938 – #49 out of 145

11. Zambia

Bob Adams / Wikimedia Commons

  • Total military aircraft: 99
  • Total fighter and interceptor aircraft: 8
  • Total strike and attack aircraft: 0
  • Total helicopters: 28
  • Total attack helicopters: 0
  • Military strength score: 1.9851 – #97 out of 145

10. Libya

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

  • Total military aircraft: 132
  • Total fighter and interceptor aircraft: 17
  • Total strike and attack aircraft: 3
  • Total helicopters: 32
  • Total attack helicopters: 7
  • Military strength score: 1.4449 – #79 out of 145

9. Nigeria

Robert Sullivan / Public Domain / Flickr
  • Total military aircraft: 147
  • Total fighter and interceptor aircraft: 14
  • Total strike and attack aircraft: 24
  • Total helicopters: 53
  • Total attack helicopters: 15
  • Military strength score: 0.5619 – #39 out of 145

8. Tunisia

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

  • Total military aircraft: 155
  • Total fighter and interceptor aircraft: 10
  • Total strike and attack aircraft: 0
  • Total helicopters: 101
  • Total attack helicopters: 0
  • Military strength score: 1.2881 – #74 out of 145

7. Kenya

Cobatfor / Wikimedia Commons

  • Total military aircraft: 158
  • Total fighter and interceptor aircraft: 17
  • Total strike and attack aircraft: 0
  • Total helicopters: 87
  • Total attack helicopters: 2
  • Military strength score: 1.7629 – #89 out of 145

6. Sudan

  • Total military aircraft: 170
  • Total fighter and interceptor aircraft: 45
  • Total strike and attack aircraft: 32
  • Total helicopters: 64
  • Total attack helicopters: 35
  • Military strength score: 1.4119 – #76 out of 145

5. South Africa

my_public_domain_photos / Flickr
  • Total military aircraft: 194
  • Total fighter and interceptor aircraft: 2
  • Total strike and attack aircraft: 0
  • Total helicopters: 91
  • Total attack helicopters: 12
  • Military strength score: 0.4632 – #33 out of 145

4. Morocco

Morocco+F-16 | 24
africom / Flickr

  • Total military aircraft: 255
  • Total fighter and interceptor aircraft: 83
  • Total strike and attack aircraft: 0
  • Total helicopters: 70
  • Total attack helicopters: 0
  • Military strength score: 1.0081 – #61 out of 145

3. Angola

Anton Minin / iStock via Getty Images
  • Total military aircraft: 297
  • Total fighter and interceptor aircraft: 57
  • Total strike and attack aircraft: 26
  • Total helicopters: 116
  • Total attack helicopters: 15
  • Military strength score: 0.8702 – #55 out of 145

2. Algeria

DancingMan / iStock via Getty Images
  • Total military aircraft: 605
  • Total fighter and interceptor aircraft: 102
  • Total strike and attack aircraft: 42
  • Total helicopters: 298
  • Total attack helicopters: 75
  • Military strength score: 0.3589 – #26 out of 145

1. Egypt

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

  • Total military aircraft: 1,080
  • Total fighter and interceptor aircraft: 238
  • Total strike and attack aircraft: 88
  • Total helicopters: 338
  • Total attack helicopters: 100
  • Military strength score: 0.2283 – #15 out of 145
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