Our Army Relies on These Guns to Protect America

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By Jessica Lynn Published
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Our Army Relies on These Guns to Protect America

© Terry Moore/Stocktrek Images / Stocktrek Images via Getty Images

Recently, you’ve most likely heard more talks than ever before about tariffs and a potential trade war. Yet many people are growing increasingly concerned that our world is sitting on the doorstep of World War II — and that a global conflict is soon to be unleashed. Singapore’s Prime Minister recently asked about the potential impact of Donald Trump’s second term in office as American president. As Trump and Xi Jinping, China’s President, clash over trade, both look to potential allies to join their “bloc.” It is this move, Singapore’s PM says, that could draw countries into declaring allegiances — and potentially kickstarting WW III. Engaging in war is not necessarily new for the U.S. — our country has contributed to, and participated in, numerous conflicts throughout the years. But our army would need to begin preparing for battle with the guns they’ve come to trust. (The U.S. has intervened in more wars than you think.)

What firearms feature most proominently in the Army’s arsenal? Here, 24/7 Wall St. is taking a closer look at guns used by the U.S. Army. To identify the most commonly used U.S. Army guns, 24/7 Wall St. referenced data from a range of sources, including military handbooks, government press releases, and firearms publications, including the Army’s Weapon Systems Handbook, to identify every standard-issue gun in the U.S. Army. These guns were ranked chronologically. We included supplemental information regarding the type of firearm, range, caliber, and manufacturer from the Military Factory.

Why Are We Covering This?

Dragunov1981 / iStock via Getty Images

The global arms manufacturing sector is truly massive. Industry giants like Lockheed Martin (NYSE: LMT | LMT Price Prediction), Raytheon (now called RTX Corp. (NYSE: RTX)), and Northrop Grumman (NYSE: NOC) each account for billions in sales each year. This is in no small part thanks to their long history of lucrative weapons contracts for the U.S. military, which has an $800 billion+ annual budget. While some gun manufacturers on our list are major non-American companies like Sig Sauer and Heckler & Koch, each company is still bound by law to manufacture its U.S. military-bound weapons at factories in the United States.

Can you guess the most common guns used by the U.S. Army?:

28. Colt M1911

colt goverment m1911
zim286 / iStock via Getty Images
  • Type: Semi-automatic service pistol
  • Year introduced: 1911
  • Maximum effective range: 82 ft.
  • Manufacturer: Colt Manufacturing
  • Caliber: .45 ACP

27. M2 Browning

General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine - Генеральний штаб ЗСУ / CC BY 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons
  • Type: General purpose machine gun
  • Year introduced: 1921
  • Maximum effective range: 6,550 ft.
  • Manufacturer: Saco Defense Industries
  • Caliber: .50 BMG (12.7x99mm NATO)

26. Mossberg Model 500

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Type: Pump-action shotgun
  • Year introduced: 1961
  • Maximum effective range: 130 ft.
  • Manufacturer: O.S. Mossberg & Sons
  • Caliber: 12-gauge

25. Heckler & Koch HK MP5

CherriesJD / iStock via Getty Images

  • Type: Submachine gun
  • Year introduced: 1966
  • Maximum effective range: 660 ft.
  • Manufacturer: Heckler & Koch
  • Caliber: 9×19 parabellum

24. Saco Mk 19

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Type: Automatic grenade launcher
  • Year introduced: 1967
  • Maximum effective range: 4,500 ft.
  • Manufacturer: Saco Defense Industries
  • Caliber: 40x53mm

23. Mossberg Model 590

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Type: Pump-action shotgun
  • Year introduced: 1975
  • Maximum effective range: 130 ft.
  • Manufacturer: O.S. Mossberg & Sons
  • Caliber: 12-gauge

22. Fabrique Nationale M240

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Type: General purpose machine gun
  • Year introduced: 1977
  • Maximum effective range: 5,905 ft.
  • Manufacturer: FN Manufacturing
  • Caliber: 7.62x51mm NATO

21. FIM-92 Stinger

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Type: Air defense missile system
  • Year introduced: 1981
  • Maximum effective range: 15,750 ft.
  • Manufacturer: General Dynamics / Raytheon
  • Caliber: 70mm

20. Fabrique Nationale M249 SAW / LMG

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Type: Light machine gun
  • Year introduced: 1984
  • Maximum effective range: 2,600 ft.
  • Manufacturer: FN Manufacturing
  • Caliber: 5.56x45mm NATO, 7.62x51mm NATO

19. Remington M24 SWS

  • Type: Bolt-action sniper rifle
  • Year introduced: 1987
  • Maximum effective range: 2,624 ft.
  • Manufacturer: Remington Arms
  • Caliber: 7.62x51mm NATO

18. SIG-Sauer P228

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Type: Semi-automatic service pistol
  • Year introduced: 1988
  • Maximum effective range: 165 ft.
  • Manufacturer: SIG-Sauer
  • Caliber: 9×19 parabellum

17. Beretta M9

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Type: Semi-automatic service pistol
  • Year introduced: 1990
  • Maximum effective range: 164 ft.
  • Manufacturer: Beretta
  • Caliber: 9×19 parabellum

16. Colt M16A4

  • Type: Automatic rifle
  • Year introduced: 1990
  • Maximum effective range: 1,968 ft.
  • Manufacturer: Colt Manufacturing
  • Caliber: 5.56x45mm NATO

15. M4 Carbine

zim286 / iStock via Getty Images
  • Type: Assault carbine
  • Year introduced: 1994
  • Maximum effective range: 1,640 ft.
  • Manufacturer: Colt Manufacturing / Remington Arms
  • Caliber: 5.56x45mm NATO

14. FGM-148 Javelin

Public Domain/Wikimedia Commons
  • Type: Anti-tank guided missile launcher
  • Year introduced: 1996
  • Maximum effective range: 8,202 ft.
  • Manufacturer: Raytheon / Lockheed Martin
  • Caliber: 127mm

13. Benelli M4 Super 90

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Type: Semi-automatic shotgun
  • Year introduced: 1999
  • Maximum effective range: 164 ft.
  • Manufacturer: Benelli Armi
  • Caliber: 12-gauge

12. Heckler & Koch HK MP7

KrisfromGermany / Wikimedia Commons

  • Type: Submachine gun
  • Year introduced: 2001
  • Maximum effective range: 656 ft.
  • Manufacturer: Heckler & Koch
  • Caliber: HK 4.6x30mm

11. Mk 14

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Type: Designated marksman rifle
  • Year introduced: 2004
  • Maximum effective range: 1,500 ft.
  • Manufacturer: Smith Enterprises
  • Caliber: 7.62x51mm NATO

10. Heckler & Koch HK 416

Marko Hanzekovic / iStock via Getty Images

  • Type: Assault rifle
  • Year introduced: 2005
  • Maximum effective range: 985 ft.
  • Manufacturer: Heckler & Koch
  • Caliber: 5.56x45mm NATO

9. Heckler & Koch HK 417

Rizuan / Wikimedia Commons

  • Type: Designated marksman rifle
  • Year introduced: 2006
  • Maximum effective range: 2,625 ft.
  • Manufacturer: Heckler & Koch
  • Caliber: 7.62x51mm NATO

8. M110 SASS

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Type: Designated marksman rifle
  • Year introduced: 2007
  • Maximum effective range: 2,624 ft.
  • Manufacturer: Knight’s Armament
  • Caliber: 7.62x51mm NATO

7. Barrett M107

Stocktrek Images / Stocktrek Images via Getty Images
  • Type: Anti-materiel / anti-personnel sniper rifle
  • Year introduced: 2008
  • Maximum effective range: 1,850 ft.
  • Manufacturer: Barrett Firearms
  • Caliber: .50 BMG (12.7x99mm NATO)

6. Heckler & Koch M320 GLM

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

  • Type: Single-shot under-barrel grenade launcher
  • Year introduced: 2010
  • Maximum effective range: 492 ft.
  • Manufacturer: Heckler & Koch
  • Caliber: 40x46mm SR

5. Brugger & Thomet APC9

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

  • Type: Modular personal defense weapon
  • Year introduced: 2011
  • Maximum effective range: 330 ft.
  • Manufacturer: Brugger & Thomet
  • Caliber: 9x19mm, .40 S&W, .45 ACP

4. Heckler & Koch HK M27

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

  • Type: Designated marksman rifle
  • Year introduced: 2011
  • Maximum effective range: 1,800 ft.
  • Manufacturer: Heckler & Koch
  • Caliber: 5.56x45mm NATO

3. Remington M2010 ESR

  • Type: Bolt-action sniper rifle
  • Year introduced: 2011
  • Maximum effective range: 3,935 ft.
  • Manufacturer: Remington Arms
  • Caliber: .300 Winchester Magnum

2. Heckler & Koch HK 45

Ckindel / Wikimedia Commons

  • Type: Semi-automatic service pistol
  • Year introduced: 2013
  • Maximum effective range: 165 ft.
  • Manufacturer: Heckler & Koch
  • Caliber: .45 ACP

1. SIG-Sauer P320

  • Type: Semi-automatic service pistol
  • Year introduced: 2014
  • Maximum effective range: 165 ft.
  • Manufacturer: SIG-Sauer
  • Caliber: 9×19 parabellum
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