U.S. Dominates NATO Naval Power Ranking While Iceland Holds Zero Warships

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By Jenn Boozer Published
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U.S. Dominates NATO Naval Power Ranking While Iceland Holds Zero Warships

© Though huge for a ship, Nimitz-class aircraft carrier USS Ronald Reagan (CVN 76) makes for an extremely tight air base (Image Credit: US Navy) (CC BY 2.0) by manhhai

24/7 Wall St. Insights

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization, more familiarly known as NATO, is an organization currently comprised of 32 countries and formed following World War II. The group promotes democracy and provides collective defense for all member countries. Sweden is the newest country to join the organization, and with its membership, Sweden brings additional military might to the group. They may not possess the largest or most advanced military, but Sweden’s navy is modern and capable.

Although the country does not have any aircraft carriers, it does have one of the largest fleets of patrol vessels in the world and a handful of submarines and corvette-class warships.

To identify the NATO countries with the most military ships and submarines, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed the 2024 Military Strength Ranking from Global Firepower, an annually updated defense-related statistics website with information on 145 countries. Countries were ranked on the total number of military ships and submarines in their fleet. We included supplemental information regarding submarines, aircraft carriers, destroyers, corvettes, patrol vessels, and frigates, as well as each country’s overall military strength score.

There is one country in NATO that has no military and thus no navy, and that country is Iceland. This nation never established a naval force; however, it does have a Coast Guard with patrol vessels and helicopters that perform defense and maritime security duties. Without a formal navy, Iceland relies on the collective defense guarantee should any need arise. A few other countries in NATO are completely landlocked and have no need for a navy as well.

*It should be noted that Global Firepower’s broad vessel count includes tiny patrol craft and auxiliary boats, which may inflate figures and overstate size or effectiveness.

This post was updated on September 3, 2025 to clarify Iceland’s Coast Guard, Italy’s naval capabilities, and the tendency of Global Firepower to over inflate based on small craft.

Why This Matters

U.S. Navy photo by Photographer's Mate 2nd Class Bradley J. Sapp, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

There are a number of formidable navies within NATO, not just Sweden. The United States is by far considered the strongest naval power in the world, boasting 11 aircraft carriers. Italy ranks high as well, though many of its 309 ships are small patrol craft. It actually operates fewer than 70 major warships.

Here is a look at the NATO countries with the most military ships and submarines:

32. Iceland

patpongs / iStock via Getty Images
  • Total ships and submarines: 0
  • Total submarines: 0
  • Aircraft carriers: 0
  • Corvettes: 0
  • Frigates: 0
  • Destroyers: 0
  • Patrol vessels: Iceland employs patrol vessels as part of its Coast Guard
  • Military strength score: 3.5038 – #136 out of 145

31. North Macedonia

Leonid Andronov / iStock via Getty Images
  • Total ships and submarines: 0
  • Total submarines: 0
  • Aircraft carriers: 0
  • Corvettes: 0
  • Frigates: 0
  • Destroyers: 0
  • Patrol vessels: 0
  • Military strength score: 2.1717 – #110 out of 145

30. Luxembourg

SvetlanaSF / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
  • Total ships and submarines: 0
  • Total submarines: 0
  • Aircraft carriers: 0
  • Corvettes: 0
  • Frigates: 0
  • Destroyers: 0
  • Patrol vessels: 0
  • Military strength score: 2.1458 – #109 out of 145

29. Slovakia

  • Total ships and submarines: 0
  • Total submarines: 0
  • Aircraft carriers: 0
  • Corvettes: 0
  • Frigates: 0
  • Destroyers: 0
  • Patrol vessels: 0
  • Military strength score: 1.1891 – #69 out of 145

28. Hungary

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Total ships and submarines: 0
  • Total submarines: 0
  • Aircraft carriers: 0
  • Corvettes: 0
  • Frigates: 0
  • Destroyers: 0
  • Patrol vessels: 0
  • Military strength score: 0.8478 – #54 out of 145

27. Czechia

  • Total ships and submarines: 0
  • Total submarines: 0
  • Aircraft carriers: 0
  • Corvettes: 0
  • Frigates: 0
  • Destroyers: 0
  • Patrol vessels: 0
  • Military strength score: 0.7706 – #46 out of 145

26. Slovenia

Slovenia+military+aircraft | 160310-F-NH180-165
U.S. Department of Defense / Public Domain / Flickr
  • Total ships and submarines: 2
  • Total submarines: 0
  • Aircraft carriers: 0
  • Corvettes: 0
  • Frigates: 0
  • Destroyers: 0
  • Patrol vessels: 2
  • Military strength score: 1.8286 – #91 out of 145

25. Belgium

atoach / Flickr
  • Total ships and submarines: 9
  • Total submarines: 0
  • Aircraft carriers: 0
  • Corvettes: 0
  • Frigates: 2
  • Destroyers: 0
  • Patrol vessels: 2
  • Military strength score: 1.2064 – #70 out of 145

24. Estonia

infomatique / Flickr
  • Total ships and submarines: 10
  • Total submarines: 0
  • Aircraft carriers: 0
  • Corvettes: 0
  • Frigates: 0
  • Destroyers: 0
  • Patrol vessels: 6
  • Military strength score: 1.7237 – #87 out of 145

23. Lithuania

usnavy / Flickr
  • Total ships and submarines: 11
  • Total submarines: 0
  • Aircraft carriers: 0
  • Corvettes: 0
  • Frigates: 0
  • Destroyers: 0
  • Patrol vessels: 4
  • Military strength score: 1.7395 – #88 out of 145

22. Montenegro

mgaylard / Flickr
  • Total ships and submarines: 13
  • Total submarines: 0
  • Aircraft carriers: 0
  • Corvettes: 0
  • Frigates: 0
  • Destroyers: 0
  • Patrol vessels: 5
  • Military strength score: 2.9109 – #129 out of 145

21. Latvia

usnavy / Flickr
  • Total ships and submarines: 18
  • Total submarines: 0
  • Aircraft carriers: 0
  • Corvettes: 0
  • Frigates: 0
  • Destroyers: 0
  • Patrol vessels: 11
  • Military strength score: 1.9911 – #99 out of 145

20. Albania

defenceimages / Flickr
  • Total ships and submarines: 19
  • Total submarines: 0
  • Aircraft carriers: 0
  • Corvettes: 0
  • Frigates: 0
  • Destroyers: 0
  • Patrol vessels: 19
  • Military strength score: 1.8188 – #90 out of 145

19. Romania

usnavy / Flickr
  • Total ships and submarines: 20
  • Total submarines: 0
  • Aircraft carriers: 0
  • Corvettes: 7
  • Frigates: 3
  • Destroyers: 0
  • Patrol vessels: 3
  • Military strength score: 0.7712 – #47 out of 145

18. Norway

alan_jamieson / Flickr
  • Total ships and submarines: 25
  • Total submarines: 6
  • Aircraft carriers: 0
  • Corvettes: 6
  • Frigates: 4
  • Destroyers: 0
  • Patrol vessels: 17
  • Military strength score: 0.5664 – #41 out of 145

17. Croatia

usnavy / Flickr
  • Total ships and submarines: 32
  • Total submarines: 0
  • Aircraft carriers: 0
  • Corvettes: 0
  • Frigates: 0
  • Destroyers: 0
  • Patrol vessels: 10
  • Military strength score: 1.1333 – #66 out of 145

16. Bulgaria

usnavy / Flickr
  • Total ships and submarines: 40
  • Total submarines: 0
  • Aircraft carriers: 0
  • Corvettes: 3
  • Frigates: 4
  • Destroyers: 0
  • Patrol vessels: 2
  • Military strength score: 1.0132 – #62 out of 145

15. Poland

cne-cna-c6f / Flickr
  • Total ships and submarines: 45
  • Total submarines: 1
  • Aircraft carriers: 0
  • Corvettes: 2
  • Frigates: 2
  • Destroyers: 0
  • Patrol vessels: 3
  • Military strength score: 0.2917 – #21 out of 145

14. Germany

  • Total ships and submarines: 64
  • Total submarines: 6
  • Aircraft carriers: 0
  • Corvettes: 5
  • Frigates: 12
  • Destroyers: 0
  • Patrol vessels: 0
  • Military strength score: 0.2847 – #19 out of 145

13. Canada

CatEyePerspective / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
  • Total ships and submarines: 67
  • Total submarines: 4
  • Aircraft carriers: 0
  • Corvettes: 0
  • Frigates: 12
  • Destroyers: 0
  • Patrol vessels: 14
  • Military strength score: 0.3813 – #27 out of 145

12. Denmark

usnavy / Flickr / CC BY 2.0
  • Total ships and submarines: 91
  • Total submarines: 0
  • Aircraft carriers: 0
  • Corvettes: 0
  • Frigates: 9
  • Destroyers: 0
  • Patrol vessels: 45
  • Military strength score: 0.7743 – #48 out of 145

11. Netherlands

cityswift / Flickr
  • Total ships and submarines: 112
  • Total submarines: 3
  • Aircraft carriers: 0
  • Corvettes: 0
  • Frigates: 6
  • Destroyers: 0
  • Patrol vessels: 4
  • Military strength score: 0.5644 – #40 out of 145

10. Portugal

usnavy / Flickr
  • Total ships and submarines: 113
  • Total submarines: 2
  • Aircraft carriers: 0
  • Corvettes: 2
  • Frigates: 5
  • Destroyers: 0
  • Patrol vessels: 20
  • Military strength score: 0.5609 – #38 out of 145

9. United Kingdom

Sitikka / iStock via Getty Images
  • Total ships and submarines: 117
  • Total submarines: 10
  • Aircraft carriers: 2
  • Corvettes: 0
  • Frigates: 11
  • Destroyers: 6
  • Patrol vessels: 26
  • Military strength score: 0.1443 – #6 out of 145

8. France

vale_t / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
  • Total ships and submarines: 128
  • Total submarines: 9
  • Aircraft carriers: 1
  • Corvettes: 0
  • Frigates: 11
  • Destroyers: 10
  • Patrol vessels: 15
  • Military strength score: 0.1878 – #11 out of 145

7. Spain

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Total ships and submarines: 168
  • Total submarines: 3
  • Aircraft carriers: 0
  • Corvettes: 0
  • Frigates: 11
  • Destroyers: 0
  • Patrol vessels: 23
  • Military strength score: 0.2882 – #20 out of 145

6. Turkey

CatEyePerspective / iStock via Getty Images
  • Total ships and submarines: 186
  • Total submarines: 12
  • Aircraft carriers: 0
  • Corvettes: 9
  • Frigates: 16
  • Destroyers: 0
  • Patrol vessels: 34
  • Military strength score: 0.1697 – #8 out of 145

5. Greece

mscsealift / Flickr
  • Total ships and submarines: 187
  • Total submarines: 11
  • Aircraft carriers: 0
  • Corvettes: 0
  • Frigates: 13
  • Destroyers: 0
  • Patrol vessels: 35
  • Military strength score: 0.4349 – #32 out of 145

4. Finland

dohne / Flickr
  • Total ships and submarines: 246 (mainly missile boats, minelayers, and auxiliaries)
  • Total submarines: 0
  • Aircraft carriers: 0
  • Corvettes: 0
  • Frigates: 0
  • Destroyers: 0
  • Patrol vessels: 8
  • Military strength score: 0.7967 – #50 out of 145

3. Italy

usnavy / Flickr
  • Total ships and submarines: 309
  • Total submarines: 8
  • Aircraft carriers: 2
  • Corvettes: 0
  • Frigates: 13
  • Destroyers: 4
  • Patrol vessels: 18
  • Military strength score: 0.1863 – #10 out of 145

2. Sweden

Denmark+Black+Hawk+helicopter | Sailor observes as an SH-60 Sea Hawk helicopter prepares for take off from the guided-missile cruiser USS Monterey
usnavy / Flickr
  • Total ships and submarines: 353
  • Total submarines: 5
  • Aircraft carriers: 0
  • Corvettes: 7
  • Frigates: 0
  • Destroyers: 0
  • Patrol vessels: 298
  • Military strength score: 0.4009 – #29 out of 145

1. United States

usnavy / Flickr
  • Total ships and submarines: 290-300
  • Total submarines: 64
  • Aircraft carriers: 11
  • Corvettes: 23
  • Frigates: 0
  • Destroyers: 75
  • Patrol vessels: 5
  • Military strength score: 0.0699 – #1 out of 145
Photo of Jenn Boozer
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