At 50 with $5 million in cash, I’m unsure where to invest short-term – can I safely earn 5-10% without risking my nest egg?

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By Joey Frenette Published

Key Points

  • It’s hard to score a return over 5% without taking on some risk. For a short-term investor, it’s not worth it.

  • This individual has a very short time horizon and should stick with risk-free securities that offer closer to 4% returns in a year.

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At 50 with $5 million in cash, I’m unsure where to invest short-term – can I safely earn 5-10% without risking my nest egg?

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Taking on too much investment risk when you’ve already built up a massive fortune for yourself is a pretty bad idea, even if you’re a risk-taker who’s more than willing to go a bit further for a shot at outsized returns.

Indeed, as the great Oracle of Omaha, Warren Buffett, once put it, “you only have to get rich once.” And with $5.3 million in the bank at the age of 50, this wealthy individual I saw posting on the r/fatFIRE subreddit may wish to consider resetting their expectations before they overreach on risk and put themselves in a spot where their early retirement dreams could be diminished greatly.

As it stands today, this 50-year-old millionaire is wondering if there’s a “safe” place to stash away a considerable amount of capital for the next 6-18 months or so.

They’re looking to achieve a 5-10% return on such an investment. Undoubtedly, a 5% gain seems achievable, even if it’s for someone investing for a year. That said, earning a 10% or so market return requires some degree of risk-taking. And for a time horizon as short as six months, I’d argue that something as simple as the S&P 500 could prove a risky bet, especially as its price and valuation ascend to new highs.

Equities can gain 5-10% in 18 months. But market risks seem too high for someone with a short-term horizon

Of course, the S&P is a fantastic bet for the long haul. But if you need a short-term store for a cash hoard, I’d suggest going down the route of either a high-yield savings account (HYSA) that yields just north of 3% or a CD (Certificate of Deposit) with a yield in the 4% range. U.S. Treasuries can also be a relatively secure place to park cash that’s needed in a few quarters down the road.

Indeed, a HYSA and CD entail no risk. And while the 3-4% return is going to fall well shy of the 5-10% expectation, I’d argue that such a short investment horizon limits what our Reddit user can invest in without taking on significant risk.

And while utility stocks, defensive dividend payers, low-volatility ETFs, value funds, and all the sort may seem like great ways to score a solid double-digit percentage return without all the risk for the next six months to a year and a half, I would encourage such short-term investors to look at what happened during the Liberation Day sell-off suffered just a few months ago. Indeed, many investors panicked and sold stocks at a loss.

Even the more defensive securities took a hit to the chin, with the Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF (NYSEARCA:SCHD), often seen as a more defensive way to play the broad stock markets, sinking just over 15% from peak to trough. Indeed, for short-term investors, even the more defensive plays can cause one to lose money once it’s time to withdraw the cash in a year or so down the road. While it’s never easy to settle for lower returns, I do think that the magnitude of risk is far too elevated to be chasing after that extra 5% or so in gain.

A risk-free 4% return beats a 5-10% gain from a risky asset for short-term investors

Sure, a 4-4.5% yield from a year-long CD may fall shy of the expectations of this 50-year-old investor. That said, I view the smaller, risk-free return as beating a much higher return from a risky asset if we’re talking about an investment horizon that’s less than 18 months.

Sometimes, it’s better to be safe than sorry, especially if one already has a ton of capital to be considered very wealthy by most Americans’ standards. In any case, CDs, HYSAs, and Treasuries are the options I’d look into if I were in the shoes of this individual. It’s not exciting, but if there’s not enough time to wait for a recovery if a risky asset were to implode, it’s far better to not risk one’s shirt, especially as the market stakes rise.

Photo of Joey Frenette
About the Author Joey Frenette →

Joey is a 24/7 Wall St. contributor and seasoned investment writer whose work can also be found in publications such as The Motley Fool and TipRanks. Holding a B.A.Sc in Computer Engineering from the University of British Columbia (UBC), Joey has leveraged his technical background to provide insightful stock analyses to readers.

Joey's investment philosophy is heavily influenced by Warren Buffett's value investing principles. As a dedicated Buffett disciple, Joey is committed to unearthing value in the tech sector and beyond.

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