The Identity Trap That Keeps People Working Years After They Can Afford to Quit

Photo of Carl Sullivan
By Carl Sullivan Published

Quick Read

  • Achieving your Financial Independence (FI) Number — roughly 25 times your annual expenses — is necessary but doesn’t guarantee a fulfilling life. The real challenge is discovering your identity and purpose beyond work.

  • The Financial Independence, Retire Early (FIRE) movement calls for high savings rates — often exceeding the 10–15% typically recommended.

  • FU money refers to having enough savings to be able to walk away from a job.

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The Identity Trap That Keeps People Working Years After They Can Afford to Quit

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It was a peak career moment. Googler Adam Coelho stood in front of Google CEO Sundar Pichai and other execs, leading a two-hour mindfulness workshop. A week later, a new boss said he wasn’t doing enough thought leadership. Months later came an ambush meeting. Coelho was given three days to choose between a small severance or a performance improvement plan.

Sharing this story on the ChooseFI podcast, Coelho said he realized he was financially able to leave his job after 14 years. Still he struggled to walk away.

“You had different choices available to you that wouldn’t be available to the normal person out there, or even the normal Googler who, like most people, spend most or all of their money, even if they’re making $200,000, $400,000,” said ChooseFI host Brad Barrett. So why would someone like Coelho stick around in a bad work situation even though they’ve achieved financial independence?

The FI Number You Need to Know

The FI (Financial Independence) Number, developed by Barrett, is the invested assets needed so investment returns cover annual living expenses indefinitely, freeing you from needing a paycheck. The rule of thumb is roughly 25 times your annual expenses, derived from the 4% safe withdrawal guideline. It’s the central goal of the FIRE (Financial Independence, Retire Early) movement.

Hitting your FI number is “necessary, but not sufficient for a great financially independent life,” Barrett said. The real challenge isn’t accumulating wealth but figuring out who you are without work. Coelho, who eventually left Google after spending his entire career there, explains that people often use the “one-more-year syndrome” as an excuse. They claim they need more money when “if they really are honest with themselves, it’s probably that they just are afraid of who they are without work.” Our professional identity becomes deeply intertwined with our self-worth. Being a Googler wasn’t just a job for Coelho, it was a core part of his identity that signaled success both internally and externally.

The reality is that job security doesn’t exist in today’s economy. You can be excellent at your job and still be abruptly laid off. Building financial independence creates options when facing these career crossroads and also allows you the freedom to quit toxic work situations.

Take This Job and Shove It

“FU money” (having enough savings to be able to walk away from a job) certainly helps. But it doesn’t solve everything. “FU money gives you options and security,” Coelho said. “But vision gives you direction and momentum.” He suggested listeners start experimenting with life without work before you reach your FI number. Don’t wait until retirement to discover what gives you meaning beyond your career.

Coelho emphasized that “the sooner you start to explore that for yourself, the better off you’re going to be, both on the path and once you actually move into that new chapter.” Barrett suggested using zero-based thinking. “If I were to blow it all up today, every aspect of my life, and started over, would I pick X?” he asked. Apply this framework to your career, location, relationships, and daily activities. Recognize that adjusting to life after work can take a lot of time, even for someone financially prepared. Start the identity work now rather than waiting until retirement. FI creates “a nothing to lose scenario because you’ve built so much power on your side of the ledger,” Barrett said.

Coehlo explains that having financial independence without a clear vision is like “getting in the car and just starting to drive without looking where you’re going or having GPS.” The real power of FI isn’t just the money itself, it’s the freedom to ask “What do I actually want?” without the constraints of current reality.

For Coelho, he had been building his next chapter inside his Google job. His Mindful Fire podcast and teaching seminars at Google were his laboratory. He had a specific vision: becoming a sought-after speaker who helps people “connect with themselves, each other, and their biggest vision for their life.” By building his FI, he was able to make the big leap when the time was right.

What to Actually Do Before You Quit

  1. Try an envisioning exercise. Coelho’s prompt: “If everything in your life starting today meets or exceeds your most optimistic expectations, everything goes wildly better than you can even imagine, what does your life look like 5 years from now?” Set the “how” aside. Cover location, people, daily activities, and the emotional state you want.
  2. Try mindfulness. Identify the stories you’re telling yourself about your FI journey. When you catch yourself in negative self-talk (“you’re not good enough” or “you’re never gonna get it”), ask one simple question: “Is this useful?” If not, let it go.
  3. Tell others your goals. Talk about your vision to other people, which “plants seeds in your mind by doing that, but it plants seeds in the other person’s mind as well,” Coelho said.
Photo of Carl Sullivan
About the Author Carl Sullivan →

Carl Sullivan has been a Flywheel Publishing contributor since 2020, focusing mostly on personal finance, investing and technology. He started his journalism career covering mutual funds, banking and business regulation.

Besides his freelance writing, Carl is a long-time manager of editorial teams covering a variety of topics including news, business and politics. He’s currently the North America Managing Editor for Flipboard and worked previously for Microsoft News and Newsweek.

Carl loves exploring the world and lived in India for several years. Today, he resides in New York City’s Queens borough, where you can hear hundreds of different languages just by riding the subway.

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