The Oldest County in Every State

Photo of John Harrington
By John Harrington Published
This post may contain links from our sponsors and affiliates, and Flywheel Publishing may receive compensation for actions taken through them.
The Oldest County in Every State

© adamkaz / Getty Images

America is an aging nation: Baby boomers are reaching retirement (the oldest turned 65 in 2011), and due to declining birth rates and limits on immigration, the population of the U.S. in 2021 grew by just 0.1% – the lowest rate since the nation’s founding. (These, though, are the states with the highest birth rates.)

The number of Americans older than 55 has increased by 27% over the last decade, 20 times faster than the growth rate of those under 55, according to Census data. The median age in the US is about 38. By 2060, it is forecast to be 43.

Every state has at least one county or county equivalent where the median age is more than five years above the national median. To determine the county in every state with the oldest population, 24/7 Tempo reviewed five-year data on median age in each county from the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 American Community Survey. Counties and their equivalents were ranked based on the median age of all residents.  

Supplemental data on total population is also based on five-year estimates from the 2020 ACS. Data on life expectancy by county came from the 2021 County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a joint program of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute. The identity of county seats comes from the National Association of Counties County Explorer.

The median age is over 50 in 37 counties on this list, and in three counties – Custer (Colorado), Sumter (Florida), and Loving (Texas) – it’s over 60. (These are the worst states in which to grow old.)

Click here to see the county with the oldest population in every state

Most of the counties with an older population are small. Thirty-six of them have a population of fewer than 20,000 people, and four have a population under 1,000. The smallest one on the list is Loving County in Texas, with just 117 residents.

A county can have a higher-than-average median age for a variety of reasons. It can be a retirement destination, for instance, or be lacking in such institutions as colleges, large corporations, or military bases that would attract a younger demographic.

Jacqueline Nix / iStock Editorial via Getty Images

Alabama: Coosa County
> Median Age: 49.0 years (state: 39.2 years)
> Population 65 and over: 23.3% (state: 16.9%)
> Total population: 10,696
> Life expectancy: 74.9 years
> County seat: Rockford

[in-text-ad]

Public Domain / Alaska ShoreZone Program NOAA/NMFS/AKFSC / Wikimedia Commons

Alaska: Hoonah-Angoon Census Area
> Median Age: 52.1 years (state: 34.6 years)
> Population 65 and over: 22.6% (state: 11.9%)
> Total population: 2,135
> Life expectancy: 84.2 years
> County seat: None

[recirclink id=949894]

MCCAIG / iStock via Getty Images

Arizona: La Paz County
> Median Age: 57.4 years (state: 37.9 years)
> Population 65 and over: 39.8% (state: 17.6%)
> Total population: 21,035
> Life expectancy: 77.2 years
> County seat: Parker

Pcrh / Wikimedia Commons

Arkansas: Baxter County
> Median Age: 52.3 years (state: 38.3 years)
> Population 65 and over: 31.2% (state: 16.9%)
> Total population: 41,673
> Life expectancy: 77.0 years
> County seat: Mountain Home

[in-text-ad-2]

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

California: Sierra County
> Median Age: 54.0 years (state: 36.7 years)
> Population 65 and over: 28.2% (state: 14.3%)
> Total population: 2,898
> Life expectancy: 81.5 years
> County seat: Downieville

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

Colorado: Custer County
> Median Age: 60.1 years (state: 36.9 years)
> Population 65 and over: 34.0% (state: 14.2%)
> Total population: 4,941
> Life expectancy: 77.8 years
> County seat: Westcliffe

[in-text-ad]

Ryan Bollard / iStock via Getty Images

Connecticut: Litchfield County
> Median Age: 47.5 years (state: 41.1 years)
> Population 65 and over: 21.3% (state: 17.2%)
> Total population: 181,143
> Life expectancy: 80.0 years
> County seat: None

[recirclink id=1050973]

Eli Pousson / Wikimedia Commons

Delaware: Sussex County
> Median Age: 50.3 years (state: 41.0 years)
> Population 65 and over: 27.9% (state: 18.8%)
> Total population: 230,249
> Life expectancy: 78.7 years
> County seat: Georgetown

Ebyabe / Wikimedia Commons

Florida: Sumter County
> Median Age: 68.0 years (state: 42.2 years)
> Population 65 and over: 57.8% (state: 20.5%)
> Total population: 129,938
> Life expectancy: 80.4 years
> County seat: Bushnell

[in-text-ad-2]

BOB WESTON / iStock via Getty Images

Georgia: Quitman County
> Median Age: 56.9 years (state: 36.9 years)
> Population 65 and over: 31.0% (state: 13.9%)
> Total population: 2,290
> Life expectancy: 70.9 years
> County seat: Georgetown

Djzanni / Wikimedia Commons

Hawaii: Kalawao County
> Median Age: 43.8 years (state: 39.4 years)
> Population 65 and over: 2.1% (state: 18.4%)
> Total population: 436
> Life expectancy: N/A
> County seat: None

[in-text-ad]

Karthikc123 / Wikimedia Commons

Idaho: Adams County
> Median Age: 55.3 years (state: 36.6 years)
> Population 65 and over: 30.1% (state: 15.8%)
> Total population: 4,200
> Life expectancy: 80.1 years
> County seat: Council

[recirclink id=1021238]

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

Illinois: Pope County
> Median Age: 56.8 years (state: 38.3 years)
> Population 65 and over: 30.6% (state: 15.7%)
> Total population: 4,177
> Life expectancy: 80.3 years
> County seat: Golconda

Kenneth_Keifer / Getty Images

Indiana: Brown County
> Median Age: 49.3 years (state: 37.8 years)
> Population 65 and over: 24.3% (state: 15.7%)
> Total population: 15,093
> Life expectancy: 79.1 years
> County seat: Nashville

[in-text-ad-2]

Nst101 / Wikimedia Commons

Iowa: Audubon County
> Median Age: 48.5 years (state: 38.3 years)
> Population 65 and over: 24.7% (state: 17.1%)
> Total population: 5,528
> Life expectancy: 76.4 years
> County seat: Audubon

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

Kansas: Jewell County
> Median Age: 52.8 years (state: 36.9 years)
> Population 65 and over: 30.5% (state: 15.8%)
> Total population: 2,854
> Life expectancy: 81.6 years
> County seat: Mankato

[in-text-ad]

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

Kentucky: Lyon County
> Median Age: 50.3 years (state: 39.0 years)
> Population 65 and over: 27.3% (state: 16.4%)
> Total population: 8,226
> Life expectancy: 75.9 years
> County seat: Eddyville

[recirclink id=847403]

Louisiana: Cameron Parish
> Median Age: 44.9 years (state: 37.2 years)
> Population 65 and over: 18.1% (state: 15.4%)
> Total population: 6,963
> Life expectancy: 81.7 years
> County seat: Cameron

DenisTangneyJr / iStock via Getty Images

Maine: Piscataquis County
> Median Age: 51.5 years (state: 44.8 years)
> Population 65 and over: 26.4% (state: 20.6%)
> Total population: 16,864
> Life expectancy: 76.7 years
> County seat: Dover-Foxcroft

[in-text-ad-2]

Joesboy / iStock via Getty Images

Maryland: Talbot County
> Median Age: 51.0 years (state: 38.8 years)
> Population 65 and over: 29.2% (state: 15.4%)
> Total population: 37,087
> Life expectancy: 80.4 years
> County seat: Easton

DenisTangneyJr / iStock via Getty Images

Massachusetts: Barnstable County
> Median Age: 53.7 years (state: 39.6 years)
> Population 65 and over: 30.5% (state: 16.5%)
> Total population: 213,505
> Life expectancy: 79.7 years
> County seat: Barnstable

[in-text-ad]

TimK MSI / Wikimedia Commons

Michigan: Ontonagon County
> Median Age: 59.1 years (state: 39.8 years)
> Population 65 and over: 36.3% (state: 17.2%)
> Total population: 5,802
> Life expectancy: 78.3 years
> County seat: Ontonagon

[recirclink id=1027592]

Elkman / Wikimedia Commons

Minnesota: Aitkin County
> Median Age: 55.9 years (state: 38.1 years)
> Population 65 and over: 33.1% (state: 15.8%)
> Total population: 15,826
> Life expectancy: 78.7 years
> County seat: Aitkin

BOB WESTON / iStock via Getty Images

Mississippi: Amite County
> Median Age: 47.3 years (state: 37.7 years)
> Population 65 and over: 23.5% (state: 15.9%)
> Total population: 12,341
> Life expectancy: 77.0 years
> County seat: Liberty

[in-text-ad-2]

BOB WESTON / Getty Images

Missouri: Hickory County
> Median Age: 55.0 years (state: 38.7 years)
> Population 65 and over: 33.4% (state: 16.9%)
> Total population: 9,452
> Life expectancy: 75.6 years
> County seat: Hermitage

Larry D. Moore / Wikimedia Commons

Montana: Treasure County
> Median Age: 57.8 years (state: 40.1 years)
> Population 65 and over: 30.1% (state: 18.7%)
> Total population: 614
> Life expectancy: N/A
> County seat: Hysham

[in-text-ad]

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

Nebraska: Wheeler County
> Median Age: 58.9 years (state: 36.6 years)
> Population 65 and over: 31.8% (state: 15.7%)
> Total population: 689
> Life expectancy: N/A
> County seat: Bartlett

[recirclink id=949894]

BOB WESTON / iStock via Getty Images

Nevada: Esmeralda County
> Median Age: 54.6 years (state: 38.2 years)
> Population 65 and over: 25.4% (state: 15.8%)
> Total population: 1,030
> Life expectancy: N/A
> County seat: Goldfield

RobinAmaral / iStock via Getty Images

New Hampshire: Carroll County
> Median Age: 53.4 years (state: 43.0 years)
> Population 65 and over: 28.3% (state: 18.1%)
> Total population: 48,461
> Life expectancy: 79.6 years
> County seat: Ossipee

[in-text-ad-2]

Kirkikis / iStock Editorial via Getty Images

New Jersey: Cape May County
> Median Age: 50.3 years (state: 40.0 years)
> Population 65 and over: 26.6% (state: 16.2%)
> Total population: 92,701
> Life expectancy: 77.1 years
> County seat: Cape May Court House

Norm Lane / iStock via Getty Images

New Mexico: Catron County
> Median Age: 59.4 years (state: 38.1 years)
> Population 65 and over: 41.6% (state: 17.4%)
> Total population: 3,547
> Life expectancy: 81.7 years
> County seat: Reserve

[in-text-ad]

Doug Kerr / Wikimedia Commons

New York: Hamilton County
> Median Age: 55.5 years (state: 39.0 years)
> Population 65 and over: 30.8% (state: 16.5%)
> Total population: 4,454
> Life expectancy: 78.9 years
> County seat: Lake Pleasant

[recirclink id=1050973]

paulync / Getty Images

North Carolina: Brunswick County
> Median Age: 54.7 years (state: 38.9 years)
> Population 65 and over: 31.5% (state: 16.3%)
> Total population: 137,303
> Life expectancy: 78.9 years
> County seat: Bolivia

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

North Dakota: Griggs County
> Median Age: 54.4 years (state: 35.2 years)
> Population 65 and over: 32.0% (state: 15.3%)
> Total population: 2,314
> Life expectancy: 79.5 years
> County seat: Cooperstown

[in-text-ad-2]

Tim Kiser / Wikimedia Commons

Ohio: Noble County
> Median Age: 51.2 years (state: 39.5 years)
> Population 65 and over: 27.4% (state: 17.0%)
> Total population: 14,410
> Life expectancy: 81.8 years
> County seat: Caldwell

raksybH / iStock via Getty Images

Oklahoma: McIntosh County
> Median Age: 47.7 years (state: 36.7 years)
> Population 65 and over: 25.7% (state: 15.7%)
> Total population: 19,677
> Life expectancy: 74.7 years
> County seat: Eufaula

[in-text-ad]

Claudia Cooper / iStock via Getty Images

Oregon: Wheeler County
> Median Age: 56.9 years (state: 39.5 years)
> Population 65 and over: 34.4% (state: 17.6%)
> Total population: 1,417
> Life expectancy: N/A
> County seat: Fossil

[recirclink id=1021238]

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

Pennsylvania: Sullivan County
> Median Age: 54.5 years (state: 40.9 years)
> Population 65 and over: 28.0% (state: 18.3%)
> Total population: 6,038
> Life expectancy: 77.5 years
> County seat: Laporte

Wangkun Jia / Getty Images

Rhode Island: Newport County
> Median Age: 45.8 years (state: 40.0 years)
> Population 65 and over: 22.2% (state: 17.3%)
> Total population: 82,731
> Life expectancy: 81.6 years
> County seat: Newport

[in-text-ad-2]

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

South Carolina: McCormick County
> Median Age: 56.6 years (state: 39.7 years)
> Population 65 and over: 34.5% (state: 17.7%)
> Total population: 9,495
> Life expectancy: 72.5 years
> County seat: McCormick

raksyBH / iStock Editorial via Getty Images

South Dakota: Custer County
> Median Age: 55.9 years (state: 37.2 years)
> Population 65 and over: 30.6% (state: 16.7%)
> Total population: 8,826
> Life expectancy: 80.0 years
> County seat: Custer

[in-text-ad]

epantha / iStock via Getty Images

Tennessee: Cumberland County
> Median Age: 51.8 years (state: 38.8 years)
> Population 65 and over: 30.8% (state: 16.4%)
> Total population: 60,016
> Life expectancy: 76.6 years
> County seat: Crossville

[recirclink id=847403]

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

Texas: Loving County
> Median Age: 62.2 years (state: 34.8 years)
> Population 65 and over: 45.3% (state: 12.5%)
> Total population: 117
> Life expectancy: N/A
> County seat: Mentone

BOB WESTON / iStock via Getty Images

Utah: Piute County
> Median Age: 53.4 years (state: 31.1 years)
> Population 65 and over: 32.0% (state: 11.1%)
> Total population: 1,870
> Life expectancy: 0.0 years
> County seat: Junction

[in-text-ad-2]

Doug Kerr / Wikimedia Commons

Vermont: Essex County
> Median Age: 51.4 years (state: 42.8 years)
> Population 65 and over: 26.2% (state: 19.4%)
> Total population: 6,179
> Life expectancy: 78.1 years
> County seat: Guildhall

Rudi Riet / Wikimedia Commons

Virginia: Highland County
> Median Age: 59.5 years (state: 38.4 years)
> Population 65 and over: 38.8% (state: 15.4%)
> Total population: 2,202
> Life expectancy: 81.3 years
> County seat: Monterey

[in-text-ad]

jferrer / iStock via Getty Images

Washington: Jefferson County
> Median Age: 59.0 years (state: 37.8 years)
> Population 65 and over: 36.4% (state: 15.4%)
> Total population: 31,825
> Life expectancy: 81.1 years
> County seat: Port Townsend

[recirclink id=949894]

traveler1116 / E+ via Getty Images

West Virginia: Pendleton County
> Median Age: 51.8 years (state: 42.7 years)
> Population 65 and over: 28.1% (state: 19.9%)
> Total population: 6,968
> Life expectancy: 77.7 years
> County seat: Franklin

Royalbroil / Wikimedia Commons

Wisconsin: Iron County
> Median Age: 55.6 years (state: 39.6 years)
> Population 65 and over: 30.8% (state: 16.9%)
> Total population: 5,679
> Life expectancy: 78.5 years
> County seat: Hurley

[in-text-ad-2]

Magicpiano / Wikimedia Commons

Wyoming: Platte County
> Median Age: 48.8 years (state: 38.0 years)
> Population 65 and over: 24.3% (state: 16.4%)
> Total population: 8,572
> Life expectancy: 78.3 years
> County seat: Wheatland

Photo of John Harrington
About the Author John Harrington →

I'm a journalist who started my career as a sportswriter, covering professional, college, and high school sports. I pivoted into business news, working for the biggest newspapers in New Jersey, including The Record, Star-Ledger and Asbury Park Press. I was an editor at the weekly publication Crain’s New York Business and served on several editorial teams at Bloomberg News. I’ve been a part of 24/7 Wall St. since 2017, writing about politics, history, sports, health, the environment, finance, culture, breaking news, and current events. I'm a graduate of Rutgers University with a Bachelor of Arts degree in History.

Featured Reads

Our top personal finance-related articles today. Your wallet will thank you later.

Continue Reading

Top Gaining Stocks

DDOG Vol: 21,676,191
FTNT Vol: 14,409,681
AXON Vol: 1,959,677
PAYC Vol: 1,399,243
PTC
PTC Vol: 2,340,942

Top Losing Stocks

ZTS Vol: 24,596,040
TPR Vol: 4,699,146
TER Vol: 2,619,448
CTRA Vol: 73,319,495
JBL Vol: 1,098,644