25 College Towns Emerging as COVID Hotspots

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By John Harrington Published
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25 College Towns Emerging as COVID Hotspots

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Few places are more effective transmitters for spreading the coronavirus than colleges and universities. From dorm rooms to fraternities and sororities, huge classrooms to crowded stands at football games, American institutes of higher learning provide many opportunities for superspreader events. (Here’s the most recent update on how bad COVID is right now in every state.)

As students begin their fall semester, some college towns are already showing a significant uptick in new weekly COVID-19 hospitalizations and total weekly COVID-19 hospitalizations. School administrators are scrambling to prevent infections from reaching the larger population.

To compile a list of 25 college towns emerging as COVID-19 hotspots, 24/7 Tempo reviewed county-level data on new weekly COVID-19 hospitalizations from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Cities, towns, villages, and Census-designated places were ranked based on the number of new COVID-19 hospitalizations in their surrounding county in the week Aug. 27-Sep. 2, 2023 per 100,000 residents in the hospital service area. Only places with at least 5,000 residents where at least 33.3% of the population is enrolled in college or graduate school were considered.  

The newest COVID-19 variants, EG.5 and BA.2.86, are just the latest iterations of COVID-19, which has stalked the world for three-and-a-half years. Some of the college towns reporting increases in weekly COVID-19 hospitalizations and total weekly COVID-19 hospitalizations are well-known: West Lafayette in Indiana, home to Purdue University; College Station, Texas, where Texas A&M University is based; Gainesville, Florida, the University of Florida’s home; and of course Stanford, site of the blue-chip university of the same name. (These are the ZIP codes where the most people have college degrees.)

Three Southern locations – Georgia, Florida, and Texas – occupy the top three places among college town hotspots. At Texas A&M, pandemic clusters have emerged among sororities and in a Corps of Cadets dormitory. Professors are teaching behind plexiglass, and classes are conducted late in the evening so buildings are not overcrowded with students.

But there is no real pattern to where the pandemic is spreading nationwide. Virginia, New York and California all have four college towns each on the list. 

Click here to see the 25 college towns emerging as COVID-19 hotspots
Click here to read our detailed methodology

Gregg Erickson / Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

25. California Polytechnic State University CDP, California (San Luis Obispo County)
> Estimated new weekly COVID-19 hospitalizations: 7.0 per 100,000 residents in hospital service area
> Total new weekly COVID-19 hospitalizations: 51 in hospital service area
> College town population enrolled in college or graduate school: 97.9%
> Total college town population: 7,622
> Largest university: California Polytechnic State University

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24. Isla Vista, California (Santa Barbara County)
> Estimated new weekly COVID-19 hospitalizations: 7.0 per 100,000 residents in hospital service area
> Total new weekly COVID-19 hospitalizations: 51 in hospital service area
> College town population enrolled in college or graduate school: 84.0%
> Total college town population: 15,732
> Largest university: University of California-Santa Barbara

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23. Oneonta, New York (Otsego County)
> Estimated new weekly COVID-19 hospitalizations: 7.1 per 100,000 residents in hospital service area
> Total new weekly COVID-19 hospitalizations: 13 in hospital service area
> College town population enrolled in college or graduate school: 42.6%
> Total college town population: 12,764
> Largest university: SUNY Oneonta

22. Laie, Hawaii (Honolulu County)
> Estimated new weekly COVID-19 hospitalizations: 7.4 per 100,000 residents in hospital service area
> Total new weekly COVID-19 hospitalizations: 85 in hospital service area
> College town population enrolled in college or graduate school: 43.1%
> Total college town population: 6,436
> Largest university: Brigham Young University-Hawaii

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21. New Paltz, New York (Ulster County)
> Estimated new weekly COVID-19 hospitalizations: 7.4 per 100,000 residents in hospital service area
> Total new weekly COVID-19 hospitalizations: 114 in hospital service area
> College town population enrolled in college or graduate school: 57.2%
> Total college town population: 7,378
> Largest university: State University of New York at New Paltz

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20. Vermillion, South Dakota (Clay County)
> Estimated new weekly COVID-19 hospitalizations: 7.4 per 100,000 residents in hospital service area
> Total new weekly COVID-19 hospitalizations: 5 in hospital service area
> College town population enrolled in college or graduate school: 36.7%
> Total college town population: 11,506
> Largest university: University of South Dakota

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19. West Lafayette, Indiana (Tippecanoe County)
> Estimated new weekly COVID-19 hospitalizations: 7.5 per 100,000 residents in hospital service area
> Total new weekly COVID-19 hospitalizations: 21 in hospital service area
> College town population enrolled in college or graduate school: 63.5%
> Total college town population: 44,515
> Largest university: Purdue University-Main Campus

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18. Radford, Virginia (Radford city)
> Estimated new weekly COVID-19 hospitalizations: 7.6 per 100,000 residents in hospital service area
> Total new weekly COVID-19 hospitalizations: 15 in hospital service area
> College town population enrolled in college or graduate school: 41.9%
> Total college town population: 16,205
> Largest university: Radford University

BigFishDesign / Getty Images

17. Blacksburg, Virginia (Montgomery County)
> Estimated new weekly COVID-19 hospitalizations: 7.6 per 100,000 residents in hospital service area
> Total new weekly COVID-19 hospitalizations: 15 in hospital service area
> College town population enrolled in college or graduate school: 57.6%
> Total college town population: 44,385
> Largest university: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

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16. Ettrick, Virginia (Chesterfield County)
> Estimated new weekly COVID-19 hospitalizations: 7.7 per 100,000 residents in hospital service area
> Total new weekly COVID-19 hospitalizations: 99 in hospital service area
> College town population enrolled in college or graduate school: 35.4%
> Total college town population: 5,169
> Largest university: Virginia State University

15. Farmville, Virginia (Prince Edward County)
> Estimated new weekly COVID-19 hospitalizations: 7.7 per 100,000 residents in hospital service area
> Total new weekly COVID-19 hospitalizations: 99 in hospital service area
> College town population enrolled in college or graduate school: 40.4%
> Total college town population: 7,266
> Largest university: Longwood University

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14. Stanford, California (Santa Clara County)
> Estimated new weekly COVID-19 hospitalizations: 7.8 per 100,000 residents in hospital service area
> Total new weekly COVID-19 hospitalizations: 189 in hospital service area
> College town population enrolled in college or graduate school: 77.0%
> Total college town population: 16,333
> Largest university: Stanford University

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13. Frostburg, Maryland (Allegany County)
> Estimated new weekly COVID-19 hospitalizations: 7.9 per 100,000 residents in hospital service area
> Total new weekly COVID-19 hospitalizations: 12 in hospital service area
> College town population enrolled in college or graduate school: 41.0%
> Total college town population: 7,282
> Largest university: Frostburg State University

12. Prairie View, Texas (Waller County)
> Estimated new weekly COVID-19 hospitalizations: 8.3 per 100,000 residents in hospital service area
> Total new weekly COVID-19 hospitalizations: 532 in hospital service area
> College town population enrolled in college or graduate school: 79.6%
> Total college town population: 6,464
> Largest university: Prairie View A&M University

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11. Houghton, Michigan (Houghton County)
> Estimated new weekly COVID-19 hospitalizations: 8.7 per 100,000 residents in hospital service area
> Total new weekly COVID-19 hospitalizations: 4 in hospital service area
> College town population enrolled in college or graduate school: 54.0%
> Total college town population: 7,675
> Largest university: Michigan Technological University

10. Valley Falls, South Carolina (Spartanburg County)
> Estimated new weekly COVID-19 hospitalizations: 8.9 per 100,000 residents in hospital service area
> Total new weekly COVID-19 hospitalizations: 38 in hospital service area
> College town population enrolled in college or graduate school: 34.9%
> Total college town population: 7,583
> Largest university: Spartanburg Community College

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9. Davis, California (Yolo County)
> Estimated new weekly COVID-19 hospitalizations: 9.1 per 100,000 residents in hospital service area
> Total new weekly COVID-19 hospitalizations: 215 in hospital service area
> College town population enrolled in college or graduate school: 35.3%
> Total college town population: 67,208
> Largest university: University of California-Davis

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8. Stony Brook University CDP, New York (Suffolk County)
> Estimated new weekly COVID-19 hospitalizations: 9.5 per 100,000 residents in hospital service area
> Total new weekly COVID-19 hospitalizations: 270 in hospital service area
> College town population enrolled in college or graduate school: 95.7%
> Total college town population: 8,868
> Largest university: Stony Brook University

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

7. University CDP, Florida (Orange County)
> Estimated new weekly COVID-19 hospitalizations: 9.9 per 100,000 residents in hospital service area
> Total new weekly COVID-19 hospitalizations: 301 in hospital service area
> College town population enrolled in college or graduate school: 59.2%
> Total college town population: 37,554
> Largest university: University of Central Florida

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6. Moscow, Idaho (Latah County)
> Estimated new weekly COVID-19 hospitalizations: 10.0 per 100,000 residents in hospital service area
> Total new weekly COVID-19 hospitalizations: 9 in hospital service area
> College town population enrolled in college or graduate school: 34.5%
> Total college town population: 25,336
> Largest university: University of Idaho

5. Pullman, Washington (Whitman County)
> Estimated new weekly COVID-19 hospitalizations: 10.0 per 100,000 residents in hospital service area
> Total new weekly COVID-19 hospitalizations: 9 in hospital service area
> College town population enrolled in college or graduate school: 51.1%
> Total college town population: 32,968
> Largest university: Washington State University

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4. Potsdam, New York (St. Lawrence County)
> Estimated new weekly COVID-19 hospitalizations: 11.5 per 100,000 residents in hospital service area
> Total new weekly COVID-19 hospitalizations: 28 in hospital service area
> College town population enrolled in college or graduate school: 59.6%
> Total college town population: 8,455
> Largest university: Clarkson University

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3. College Station, Texas (Brazos County)
> Estimated new weekly COVID-19 hospitalizations: 14.6 per 100,000 residents in hospital service area
> Total new weekly COVID-19 hospitalizations: 48 in hospital service area
> College town population enrolled in college or graduate school: 39.1%
> Total college town population: 116,276
> Largest university: Texas A&M University-College Station

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2. Gainesville, Florida (Alachua County)
> Estimated new weekly COVID-19 hospitalizations: 15.9 per 100,000 residents in hospital service area
> Total new weekly COVID-19 hospitalizations: 84 in hospital service area
> College town population enrolled in college or graduate school: 33.5%
> Total college town population: 138,741
> Largest university: University of Florida

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1. Statesboro, Georgia (Bulloch County)
> Estimated new weekly COVID-19 hospitalizations: 22.8 per 100,000 residents in hospital service area
> Total new weekly COVID-19 hospitalizations: 29 in hospital service area
> College town population enrolled in college or graduate school: 40.1%
> Total college town population: 32,400
> Largest university: Georgia Southern University

Methodology

To determine the college towns emerging as COVID-19 hot spots, 24/7 Tempo reviewed county-level data on new weekly COVID-19 hospitalizations from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Cities, towns, villages, and census-designated places were ranked based on the number of new COVID-19 hospitalizations in their surrounding Health Service Area (HSA) in the week Aug. 27-Sep. 2, 2023 per 100,000 residents in the hospital service area. Data on COVID-19 hospitalizations per 100,000 residents in the hospital service area was derived by the CDC using calculations performed at the Health Service Area level, the smallest geographic unit for which hospitalization data is available, and was assigned to the county level by the CDC. Only places with at least 5,000 residents where at least 33.3% of the population is enrolled in college or graduate school were considered. Only the largest qualifying place in each county was included. Data on population and college enrollment came from the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2021 American Community Survey and are five-year estimates. Data used to determine the largest college or university in each place is from the U.S. Department of Education.

Photo of John Harrington
About the Author John Harrington →

I'm a journalist who started my career as a sportswriter, covering professional, college, and high school sports. I pivoted into business news, working for the biggest newspapers in New Jersey, including The Record, Star-Ledger and Asbury Park Press. I was an editor at the weekly publication Crain’s New York Business and served on several editorial teams at Bloomberg News. I’ve been a part of 24/7 Wall St. since 2017, writing about politics, history, sports, health, the environment, finance, culture, breaking news, and current events. I'm a graduate of Rutgers University with a Bachelor of Arts degree in History.

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