Firefighters are first responders trained primarily in controlling and extinguishing fires, as well as responding to emergencies involving life, property, or the environment. They work closely with other first responders and may have responsibilities that overlap with those services, such as investigating the cause of fires or providing first aid services. And yet, firefighter pay varies widely from state to state.
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the demand for firefighters is expected to grow by around 4% in the next decade, about the same as the average for all occupations. Most firefighters receive 100 hours of training at a fire academy. The average hourly pay per was less than $25 in 2022, or almost $51,700 annually. Most professional firefighters work full time.
Firefighting is one of the most well-respected occupations, as firefighters may face challenging and dangerous situations, putting their lives on the line to protect lives and property when the community needs them most. Perhaps it is the heroic reputation of the profession that prompts many children to daydream about being a firefighter at some point or another. And it may be why many people feel called to the profession. (These are the 23 most dangerous jobs in America.)
Ranking Firefighter Pay by State
Firefighters to the rescue
Using data from the BLS’s May 2022 Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program, 24/7 Wall St. identified how much firefighters make in each state. States were ranked on the median annual wage for all firefighters in 2022. Data on cost of living is from the Bureau of Economic Analysis and is based on regional price parity in 2022 (the most recent data).
Across all 50 states, the median annual wage for firefighters ranges from less than $29,000 to over $80,000. Many of the highest-paying states also have a higher-than-average cost of living. Still, living expenses in many of these places are not high enough to offset the premiums paid for firefighting services.
In these 15 states, firefighters are paid the most.
15. Indiana
In case of fire
- Median annual salary for occupation: $57,480
- Cost-of-living rank: 18
- Cost-of-living-adjusted median annual salary for occupation: $62,183.59
- Cost of living compared to U.S. average: 8.18%
14. Nevada
A yellow fire truck
- Median annual salary for occupation: $60,680
- Cost-of-living rank: 28
- Cost-of-living-adjusted median annual salary for occupation: $62,874.80
- Cost of living compared to U.S. average: 3.62%
13. Maryland
Ready to go
- Median annual salary for occupation: $60,760
- Cost-of-living rank: 41
- Cost-of-living-adjusted median annual salary for occupation: $57,747.52
- Cost of living compared to U.S. average: −4.96%
12. Massachusetts
Fighting fire with teamwork
- Median annual salary for occupation: $61,570
- Cost-of-living rank: 41
- Cost-of-living-adjusted median annual salary for occupation: $62,874.80
- Cost of living compared to U.S. average: 8.18%
11. Rhode Island
A fire truck in a parade
- Median annual salary for occupation: $61,780
- Cost-of-living rank: 40
- Cost-of-living-adjusted median annual salary for occupation: $58,876.34
- Cost of living compared to U.S. average: −4.70%
10. Colorado
A Colorado wildfire
- Median annual salary for occupation: $65,020
- Cost-of-living rank: 39
- Cost-of-living-adjusted median annual salary for occupation: $63,529.09
- Cost of living compared to U.S. average: −2.29%
9. Pennsylvania
A Pennsylvania firefighter
- Median annual salary for occupation: $66,110
- Cost-of-living rank: 27
- Cost-of-living-adjusted median annual salary for occupation: $68,610.28
- Cost of living compared to U.S. average: 3.78%
8. Texas
Training never stops
- Median annual salary for occupation: $66,780
- Cost-of-living rank: 49
- Cost-of-living-adjusted median annual salary for occupation: $59,541.72
- Cost of living compared to U.S. average: −10.84%
7. Oregon
Ready to respond
- Median annual salary for occupation: $67,240
- Cost-of-living rank: 43
- Cost-of-living-adjusted median annual salary for occupation: $62,825.69
- Cost of living compared to U.S. average: −6.57%
6. Illinois
Firefighting equipment
- Median annual salary for occupation: $69,030
- Cost-of-living rank: 35
- Cost-of-living-adjusted median annual salary for occupation: $68,162.29
- Cost of living compared to U.S. average: −1.26%
5. Connecticut
Emergency responders on the scene
- Median annual salary for occupation: $70,630
- Cost-of-living rank: 42
- Cost-of-living-adjusted median annual salary for occupation: $66,101.20
- Cost of living compared to U.S. average: −6.41%
4. California
Fighting a California wildfire
- Median annual salary for occupation: $71,240
- Cost-of-living rank: 50
- Cost-of-living-adjusted median annual salary for occupation: $62,356.37
- Cost of living compared to U.S. average: −12.47%
3. New York
A firefighter in action
- Median annual salary for occupation: $75,860
- Cost-of-living rank: 44
- Cost-of-living-adjusted median annual salary for occupation: $70,095.40
- Cost of living compared to U.S. average: −7.60%
2. New Jersey
A firefighting team
- Median annual salary for occupation: $77,020
- Cost-of-living rank: 46
- Cost-of-living-adjusted median annual salary for occupation: $70,275.36
- Cost of living compared to U.S. average: −8.76%
1. Washington
Up close with a fire truck
- Median annual salary for occupation: $80,820
- Cost-of-living rank: 48
- Cost-of-living-adjusted median annual salary for occupation: $72,860.04
- Cost of living compared to U.S. average: −9.85%
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