Breaking Google Into Pieces

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By Douglas A. McIntyre Published
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Breaking Google Into Pieces

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The U.S. Department of Justice is about to bring an antitrust action against Google, the search division of Alphabet. Truth be told, Alphabet would not exist without Google, given the size of search operations and profits. Google could be separated into parts to counter the Justice Department. Or the Justice Department could move to break up Google up via the courts.
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A report by Bloomberg points out that the Justice Department believes Google controls too much of the online ad market. This is due to Google’s ad revenue and systems that buy online ads for other companies. Google has about 30% of the online ad market. That is followed by faltering Facebook at just below 25% and Amazon at 12%. That means all other online ad support properties own less than a third of the market. (Click here for the companies that control over 50% of their industries.)
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Google’s business could be divided into three pieces. Google’s ad revenue was $61.4 billion in the most recent quarter. Of this, $39.4 billion came from Google search, $7.1 billion from YouTube and $7.8 from Google’s network.

The first move to take away Google’s dominance would be to spin out YouTube, which dominates the online video ad market. That would remove one of the two huge Google in-house ad businesses. YouTube would need to stand on its own without the support structure of the parent.
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The next move would be to separate Google’s systems used to buy, sell and serve online advertising. Much of this runs through Google’s Ad Manager, which runs AdSense, Ad Exchange, third-party networks and third-party exchanges.
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The idea that Google could be broken into pieces seems impossible. It is not. The Justice Department’s action led to the breakup of AT&T in 1982. In 2000, the same thing almost happened to Microsoft.

Google may have a tough fight with the Justice Department, and there is no guarantee it will dodge a court’s ability to dismantle it.

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About the Author Douglas A. McIntyre →

Douglas A. McIntyre is the co-founder, chief executive officer and editor in chief of 24/7 Wall St. and 24/7 Tempo. He has held these jobs since 2006.

McIntyre has written thousands of articles for 24/7 Wall St. He is an expert on corporate finance, the automotive industry, media companies and international finance. He has edited articles on national demographics, sports, personal income and travel.

His work has been quoted or mentioned in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, Los Angeles Times, The Washington Post, NBC News, Time, The New Yorker, HuffPost USA Today, Business Insider, Yahoo, AOL, MarketWatch, The Atlantic, Bloomberg, New York Post, Chicago Tribune, Forbes, The Guardian and many other major publications. McIntyre has been a guest on CNBC, the BBC and television and radio stations across the country.

A magna cum laude graduate of Harvard College, McIntyre also was president of The Harvard Advocate. Founded in 1866, the Advocate is the oldest college publication in the United States.

TheStreet.com, Comps.com and Edgar Online are some of the public companies for which McIntyre served on the board of directors. He was a Vicinity Corporation board member when the company was sold to Microsoft in 2002. He served on the audit committees of some of these companies.

McIntyre has been the CEO of FutureSource, a provider of trading terminals and news to commodities and futures traders. He was president of Switchboard, the online phone directory company. He served as chairman and CEO of On2 Technologies, the video compression company that provided video compression software for Adobe’s Flash. Google bought On2 in 2009.

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