What Happens When Citigroup (C) Fails?

Photo of Douglas A. McIntyre
By Douglas A. McIntyre Updated Published
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Cammonopoly_wideweb__430x3250If the markets are to take bond guru Bill Gross at his word, the world’s financial markets could go through a cataclysmic failure. The head of fixed income fund operation Pimco says that a rapid sale of assets by banks, brokers, and hedge funds will cause the credit system to collapse. Almost all of these companies need cash and none of them wants to be left holding the bag if housing and commercial markets go to pieces.

The unusually eloquent Gross recently wrote "This rarely observed systematic debt liquidation is what confronts the U.S. and perhaps even the global financial system at the current time. Unchecked, it can turn a campfire into a forest fire, a mild asset bear market into a destructive financial tsunami."

Gross wants the US Treasury to move into the market and buy distressed assets to stop the knife from falling.

The problem with the Gross program is that the US Treasury may be nearly broke. To get it "unbroke" tax-payers will have to be tapped for extra dollars. American citizens are not exactly flush with cash.

If the financial industry is forced to continue selling holdings at prices well below where they were set eighteen months ago, some of the nation’s largest banks and brokerages are going to get into much deeper trouble. At some point, their ability to borrow money or sell equity will be deeply compromised. A panic will set in as investors realize that the huge firms may have more liabilities than assets.

Gross’s worst case would mean that some operations like Citigroup (C), Merrill Lynch (MER), Wachovia (WB), and Lehman (LEH) might not make it as independent entities. If the Treasury is asked to make a series of rescues, the tax-payer will end up owning them. The problem is that he is stretched too thin to afford the down payment.

Douglas A. McIntyre

Photo of Douglas A. McIntyre
About the Author Douglas A. McIntyre →

Douglas A. McIntyre is the co-founder, chief executive officer and editor in chief of 24/7 Wall St. and 24/7 Tempo. He has held these jobs since 2006.

McIntyre has written thousands of articles for 24/7 Wall St. He is an expert on corporate finance, the automotive industry, media companies and international finance. He has edited articles on national demographics, sports, personal income and travel.

His work has been quoted or mentioned in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, Los Angeles Times, The Washington Post, NBC News, Time, The New Yorker, HuffPost USA Today, Business Insider, Yahoo, AOL, MarketWatch, The Atlantic, Bloomberg, New York Post, Chicago Tribune, Forbes, The Guardian and many other major publications. McIntyre has been a guest on CNBC, the BBC and television and radio stations across the country.

A magna cum laude graduate of Harvard College, McIntyre also was president of The Harvard Advocate. Founded in 1866, the Advocate is the oldest college publication in the United States.

TheStreet.com, Comps.com and Edgar Online are some of the public companies for which McIntyre served on the board of directors. He was a Vicinity Corporation board member when the company was sold to Microsoft in 2002. He served on the audit committees of some of these companies.

McIntyre has been the CEO of FutureSource, a provider of trading terminals and news to commodities and futures traders. He was president of Switchboard, the online phone directory company. He served as chairman and CEO of On2 Technologies, the video compression company that provided video compression software for Adobe’s Flash. Google bought On2 in 2009.

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