Quick Cheat Sheet On Circuit Breakers & Limit Down Futures

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By Douglas A. McIntyre Updated Published
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Down_arrow_redWe wanted to give you a brief snapshot of how futures work in "limit down" mode pre-market and then give you a quick hit on how the actual stock market circuit breakers work.  Today we may actually see the circuit breakers come into play after the stock market opens for trading.

Broken_merger_torn_moneyDJIA futures are down 550 points, S&P Futures are halted at -60 points at 855.20, and NASDAQ at -85 points at 1168.50.  These levels can extend to -10% after the open before circuit breakers come back into play.  The way this works is that the futures can reopen if the bids magically come back and the markets would rise, but otherwise futures are halted until the stock market open.  after -10% is reached in futures there is a 2 minute halt, then the limit is extended to allow for -20% with a halt for 2 minutes, and then the limit is extended to 30% down.

Here are the CIRCUIT BREAKERS FOR THE DJIA after the market opens:

  • Level 1 Halt: a 1,100-point drop in the DJIA before 2 p.m. willhalt trading for one hour; for 30 minutes if between 2 p.m. and 2:30p.m.; and have no effect if at 2:30 p.m. or later unless there is alevel 2 halt.
  • Level 2 Halt: a 2,200-point drop in the DJIA before 1:00 p.m. willhalt trading for two hours; for one hour if between 1:00 p.m. and 2:00p.m.; and for the remainder of the day if at 2:00 p.m. or later.
  • Level 3 Halt: a 3,350-point drop will halt trading for the remainder of the day regardless of when the decline occurs.

Jon C. Ogg
October 24, 2008

Photo of Douglas A. McIntyre
About the Author Douglas A. McIntyre →

Douglas A. McIntyre is the co-founder, chief executive officer and editor in chief of 24/7 Wall St. and 24/7 Tempo. He has held these jobs since 2006.

McIntyre has written thousands of articles for 24/7 Wall St. He is an expert on corporate finance, the automotive industry, media companies and international finance. He has edited articles on national demographics, sports, personal income and travel.

His work has been quoted or mentioned in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, Los Angeles Times, The Washington Post, NBC News, Time, The New Yorker, HuffPost USA Today, Business Insider, Yahoo, AOL, MarketWatch, The Atlantic, Bloomberg, New York Post, Chicago Tribune, Forbes, The Guardian and many other major publications. McIntyre has been a guest on CNBC, the BBC and television and radio stations across the country.

A magna cum laude graduate of Harvard College, McIntyre also was president of The Harvard Advocate. Founded in 1866, the Advocate is the oldest college publication in the United States.

TheStreet.com, Comps.com and Edgar Online are some of the public companies for which McIntyre served on the board of directors. He was a Vicinity Corporation board member when the company was sold to Microsoft in 2002. He served on the audit committees of some of these companies.

McIntyre has been the CEO of FutureSource, a provider of trading terminals and news to commodities and futures traders. He was president of Switchboard, the online phone directory company. He served as chairman and CEO of On2 Technologies, the video compression company that provided video compression software for Adobe’s Flash. Google bought On2 in 2009.

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