Spotify Issues Guidance Ahead of IPO

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By Chris Lange Updated Published
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Spotify Issues Guidance Ahead of IPO

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Spotify will be another big initial public offering (IPO) to hit the U.S. markets this spring, following the recent debut by Dropbox. Early on Monday, ahead of its expected IPO in April, Spotify released guidance for its first quarter and full year.

For the first quarter, Spotify expects to see monthly active users (MAU) of 168 million to 171 million, up 28% to 31% year over year. The firm also expects premium subscribers to grow 41% to 46% from last year to a total of 73 million to 76 million.

In terms of the actual numbers, Spotify is looking for revenue growth of 22% to 27% in the first quarter, with a gross margin in the range of 23% to 24%.

For the full year, total MAUs are expected to grow 26% to 32% to a total of 198 million to 208 million users, with premium subscribers growing 30% to 36% year over year to a total of 92 million to 96 million.

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Full year revenues are expected to grow 20% to 30%, with a gross margin of 23% to 25%.

As we have said before, Spotify is taking what some consider to be a sneaky approach to entering the market and is moving ahead with a direct listing, according to sources familiar with the matter.

A direct listing is a somewhat unconventional way to attempt an IPO because it does not raise any new capital. Most of the companies that we see in this process are specifically going through IPOs to raise capital, to either pay down debt or for general corporate purposes.

This approach would take away the need for a broker to underwrite the IPO, while dodging many of the fees tied to this service.

Most recently, this online music streaming service was valued as much as $19 billion. Even though its market cap pales in comparison, Spotify’s main competition is with Apple and Amazon.

Spotify expects to conduct its direct listing on April 3, according to some sources. It had previously filed for the listing confidentially with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), with Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and Allen as underwriters.

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Photo of Chris Lange
About the Author Chris Lange →

Chris Lange is a writer for 24/7 Wall St., based in Houston. He has covered financial markets over the past decade with an emphasis on healthcare, tech, and IPOs. During this time, he has published thousands of articles with insightful analysis across these complex fields. Currently, Lange's focus is on military and geopolitical topics.

Lange's work has been quoted or mentioned in Forbes, The New York Times, Business Insider, USA Today, MSN, Yahoo, The Verge, Vice, The Intelligencer, Quartz, Nasdaq, The Motley Fool, Fox Business, International Business Times, The Street, Seeking Alpha, Barron’s, Benzinga, and many other major publications.

A graduate of Southwestern University in Georgetown, Texas, Lange majored in business with a particular focus on investments. He has previous experience in the banking industry and startups.

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