These Are the Combat Aircraft Owned by NATO Countries

Photo of Christian Drerup
By Christian Drerup Published
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These Are the Combat Aircraft Owned by NATO Countries

© Robert Sullivan / Public Domain / Flickr

NATO stands for North Atlantic Treaty Organization. The dozens of countries that make up this organization, including the United States, are all allies, ready to come to each other’s defense in times of intense struggle. The military equipment and vehicles these countries own matter immensely, as they contribute a great deal to the strength of any given nation’s overall military power. 

In particular, combat aircraft are a major part of these countries’ defense strategies. These planes and other aircraft ensure aerial superiority during times of war. Military aircraft owned by NATO countries are equipped with a diverse range of technologies and capabilities, and each country owns and deploys different models. For example, France operates the Dassault Rafale, while the U.K. uses the Eurofighter Typhoon. 

To determine the NATO countries with the most combat aircraft, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed the 2024 military strength report from Global Firepower, an annually updated defense-related statistics website with information on 145 countries. We ranked these countries according to which have the most fighter and attack aircraft. We included supplemental information regarding each country’s current air force and overall military strength ranking. We excluded NATO countries that do not have any combat aircraft. When looking at the numbers below, remember that the PwrIndx ranking is perfect at 0.0000.

Why We’re Covering This

Estonian Foreign Ministry

NATO is a collection of 32 militarily and politically allied countries working to protect each other from potential security threats. By looking at which NATO countries possess the largest selection of military aircraft, you can understand NATO’s overall military strength, its defensive strategy, and the input from different members. If you’re interested in international relations and military affairs, the information below offers a clearer picture of NATO’s capabilities. Considering GDP, having more military aircraft could ultimately relate to stronger economic output.

These are the NATO countries with the most combat aircraft:

22. Croatia

Croatia+MiG | Croatia-00797 - Mig 21
archer10 / Flickr
  • Total fighter and attack aircraft: 11
  • Total military aircraft: 81
  • Total helicopters: 52
  • Total attack helicopters: 0
  • Military strength score: 1.1333 – #66 out of 145

21. Hungary

Jozsef Soos / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
  • Total fighter and attack aircraft: 12
  • Total military aircraft: 62
  • Total helicopters: 38
  • Total attack helicopters: 8
  • Military strength score: 0.8478 – #54 out of 145

20. Romania

sagesolar / CC BY 2.0 / Flickr
  • Total fighter and attack aircraft: 14
  • Total military aircraft: 131
  • Total helicopters: 67
  • Total attack helicopters: 0
  • Military strength score: 0.7712 – #47 out of 145

19. Bulgaria

Bulgaria MiG | Bulgarian and Polish Air Force MiG-29s planes flying over Bulgaria.
Daniele Faccioli/Stocktrek Images / Stocktrek Images via Getty Images
  • Total fighter and attack aircraft: 16
  • Total military aircraft: 65
  • Total helicopters: 27
  • Total attack helicopters: 4
  • Military strength score: 1.0132 – #62 out of 145

18. Czechia

VanderWolf-Images / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
  • Total fighter and attack aircraft: 28
  • Total military aircraft: 88
  • Total helicopters: 33
  • Total attack helicopters: 3
  • Military strength score: 0.7706 – #46 out of 145

17. Portugal

NATO jets in Operation Allied Force
USAF / Hulton Archive via Getty Images
  • Total fighter and attack aircraft: 28
  • Total military aircraft: 117
  • Total helicopters: 38
  • Total attack helicopters: 0
  • Military strength score: 0.5609 – #38 out of 145

16. Norway

ajw1970 / Flickr
  • Total fighter and attack aircraft: 30
  • Total military aircraft: 102
  • Total helicopters: 37
  • Total attack helicopters: 0
  • Military strength score: 0.5664 – #41 out of 145

15. Denmark

Denmark+F-35 | Lockheed Martin F-35 "Lightning II"
my_public_domain_photos / Public Domain / Flickr
  • Total fighter and attack aircraft: 37
  • Total military aircraft: 119
  • Total helicopters: 34
  • Total attack helicopters: 0
  • Military strength score: 0.7743 – #48 out of 145

14. Belgium

david_e_smith / Flickr
  • Total fighter and attack aircraft: 45
  • Total military aircraft: 110
  • Total helicopters: 20
  • Total attack helicopters: 0
  • Military strength score: 1.2064 – #70 out of 145

13. Netherlands

lynothehammer / Flickr
  • Total fighter and attack aircraft: 52
  • Total military aircraft: 143
  • Total helicopters: 66
  • Total attack helicopters: 21
  • Military strength score: 0.5644 – #40 out of 145

12. Finland

my_public_domain_photos / Public Domain / Flickr
  • Total fighter and attack aircraft: 55
  • Total military aircraft: 164
  • Total helicopters: 27
  • Total attack helicopters: 0
  • Military strength score: 0.7967 – #50 out of 145

11. Canada

RayOneMedia / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
  • Total fighter and attack aircraft: 65
  • Total military aircraft: 375
  • Total helicopters: 143
  • Total attack helicopters: 0
  • Military strength score: 0.3813 – #27 out of 145

10. Sweden

Oman+F-16 | Royal Air Force (RAF) Panavia "Tornado GR4s"
Robert Sullivan / Public Domain / Flickr

  • Total fighter and attack aircraft: 71
  • Total military aircraft: 212
  • Total helicopters: 53
  • Total attack helicopters: 0
  • Military strength score: 0.4009 – #29 out of 145

9. Poland

Poland+air+force | General Dynamics F-16 "Fighting Falcon"
Robert Sullivan / Public Domain / Flickr
  • Total fighter and attack aircraft: 93
  • Total military aircraft: 468
  • Total helicopters: 215
  • Total attack helicopters: 30
  • Military strength score: 0.2917 – #21 out of 145

8. United Kingdom

  • Total fighter and attack aircraft: 149
  • Total military aircraft: 664
  • Total helicopters: 276
  • Total attack helicopters: 52
  • Military strength score: 0.1443 – #6 out of 145

7. Spain

ajw1970 / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Flickr
  • Total fighter and attack aircraft: 151
  • Total military aircraft: 513
  • Total helicopters: 121
  • Total attack helicopters: 17
  • Military strength score: 0.2882 – #20 out of 145

6. Italy

Greece+F-16 | N/A
Robert Sullivan / Public Domain / Flickr
  • Total fighter and attack aircraft: 157
  • Total military aircraft: 800
  • Total helicopters: 402
  • Total attack helicopters: 57
  • Military strength score: 0.1863 – #10 out of 145

5. Greece

VanderWolf-Images / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
  • Total fighter and attack aircraft: 194
  • Total military aircraft: 632
  • Total helicopters: 289
  • Total attack helicopters: 29
  • Military strength score: 0.4349 – #32 out of 145

4. Turkey

slezo / Flickr
  • Total fighter and attack aircraft: 205
  • Total military aircraft: 1,069
  • Total helicopters: 502
  • Total attack helicopters: 111
  • Military strength score: 0.1697 – #8 out of 145

3. Germany

7armyjmtc / Flickr
  • Total fighter and attack aircraft: 209
  • Total military aircraft: 618
  • Total helicopters: 318
  • Total attack helicopters: 55
  • Military strength score: 0.2847 – #19 out of 145

2. France

Mirage+F1EQ | Dassault Mirage F1 EQ
falcon_33 / Flickr
  • Total fighter and attack aircraft: 224
  • Total military aircraft: 972
  • Total helicopters: 447
  • Total attack helicopters: 69
  • Military strength score: 0.1878 – #11 out of 145

1. United States

Taiwan+F-16 | General Dynamics (its aviation unit now part of Lockheed Martin) F-16C Block 50D "Fighting Falcon" (s/n 91-0412)
Robert Sullivan / Public Domain / Flickr
  • Total fighter and attack aircraft: 2,750
  • Total military aircraft: 13,209
  • Total helicopters: 5,737
  • Total attack helicopters: 1,000
  • Military strength score: 0.0699 – #1 out of 145
Photo of Christian Drerup
About the Author Christian Drerup →

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