China’s Military Isn’t the Top Dog in Asia

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By Kellianne Matthews Published
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China’s Military Isn’t the Top Dog in Asia

© Kevin Frayer / Getty Images

Some of the strongest militaries on Earth can be found in Asia. These countries have impression main weapons systems, well-maintained financial conditions, and beneficial geographical conditions. China, in particular, has vastly improved its military capabilities in recent decades. However, it’s still not considered the strongest military in Asia.

To determine the countries with the strongest military might in Asia, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed the 2024 Military Strength Ranking from Global Firepower, an annually updated defense-related statistics website with information on 145 countries.

Why Does This Matter?

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

According to Paul Bracken with Yale University’s Department of Political Science, Asian nations have built up their military might for decades now. Beginning with India testing nuclear weapons in 1998 and fast-forwarding to Russia’s press to take Ukraine today, the growth of Asia’s military might should not be discounted.

Here is a look at the strongest militaries in Asia.

45. Bhutan

Steve Evans / CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

  • Military strength score: 6.3704
  • Active military personnel: 7,500
  • Total military aircraft: 2
  • Total military vehicles: 108
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 0

44. Nepal

Robert Sullivan / Public Domain / Flickr
  • Military strength score: 2.8962
  • Active military personnel: 95,000
  • Total military aircraft: 15
  • Total military vehicles: 2,216
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 0

43. Lebanon

tanukiphoto / iStock via Getty Images
  • Military strength score: 2.4283
  • Active military personnel: 60,000
  • Total military aircraft: 81
  • Total military vehicles: 4,522
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 69

42. Afghanistan

Pool / Getty Images News via Getty Images
  • Military strength score: 2.2715
  • Active military personnel: 0
  • Total military aircraft: 17
  • Total military vehicles: 6,555
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 0

41. Laos

West Point - The U.S. Military Academy / Public Domain / Flickr

  • Military strength score: 2.2071
  • Active military personnel: 100,000
  • Total military aircraft: 34
  • Total military vehicles: 1,880
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 0

40. Cambodia

mauriziobiso / iStock via Getty Images
  • Military strength score: 2.1725
  • Active military personnel: 221,000
  • Total military aircraft: 24
  • Total military vehicles: 4,094
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 31

39. Tajikistan

Tajikistan+military | Regional Cooperation 22
The National Guard / CC BY 2.0 / Flickr

  • Military strength score: 2.1265
  • Active military personnel: 9,500
  • Total military aircraft: 25
  • Total military vehicles: 4,650
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 0

38. Mongolia

Czechia+military+aircraft | W-3A Sokol Helicopter Czechia
slezo / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Flickr

  • Military strength score: 2.1079
  • Active military personnel: 35,000
  • Total military aircraft: 11
  • Total military vehicles: 3,600
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 0

37. Armenia

Joel Carillet / iStock Unreleased via Getty Images
  • Military strength score: 2.0583
  • Active military personnel: 57,500
  • Total military aircraft: 64
  • Total military vehicles: 736
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 0

36. Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan+military | A final flight
US Air Force / United States government work / Flickr

  • Military strength score: 2.0057
  • Active military personnel: 23,000
  • Total military aircraft: 6
  • Total military vehicles: 2,772
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 0

35. Bahrain

Marion Doss / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Flickr

  • Military strength score: 1.7163
  • Active military personnel: 18,400
  • Total military aircraft: 120
  • Total military vehicles: 2,598
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 58

34. Georgia

nato+Tanks | Abrams Tanks
usarmyeurope_images / Public Domain / Flickr

  • Military strength score: 1.6969
  • Active military personnel: 55,000
  • Total military aircraft: 52
  • Total military vehicles: 5,256
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 19

33. Turkmenistan

Bumblee_Dee / Getty Images
  • Military strength score: 1.4906
  • Active military personnel: 36,500
  • Total military aircraft: 90
  • Total military vehicles: 8,312
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 44

32. Yemen

Andrew Renneisen / Getty Images News via Getty Images
  • Military strength score: 1.4692
  • Active military personnel: 66,700
  • Total military aircraft: 177
  • Total military vehicles: 4,800
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 38

31. Jordan

Public Domain / marine_corps / Flickr
  • Military strength score: 1.4651
  • Active military personnel: 100,500
  • Total military aircraft: 265
  • Total military vehicles: 24,148
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 27

30. Oman

https://www.mod.go.jp/msdf/index.html / CC BY 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

  • Military strength score: 1.4448
  • Active military personnel: 42,600
  • Total military aircraft: 128
  • Total military vehicles: 5,019
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 22

29. Kuwait

Scott Nelson / Getty Images News via Getty Images
  • Military strength score: 1.4261
  • Active military personnel: 72,000
  • Total military aircraft: 144
  • Total military vehicles: 4,409
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 123

28. Sri Lanka

ertyo5 / iStock Unreleased via Getty Images
  • Military strength score: 1.3459
  • Active military personnel: 346,000
  • Total military aircraft: 86
  • Total military vehicles: 3,708
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 270

27. Uzbekistan

Robert Sullivan / Public Domain / Flickr
  • Military strength score: 1.1069
  • Active military personnel: 48,000
  • Total military aircraft: 191
  • Total military vehicles: 5,526
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 0

26. Qatar

Ijasmuhammed / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

  • Military strength score: 1.0789
  • Active military personnel: 66,550
  • Total military aircraft: 228
  • Total military vehicles: 5,544
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 123

25. Syria

U.S. Department of Defense / Public Domain / Flickr
  • Military strength score: 1.0026
  • Active military personnel: 170,000
  • Total military aircraft: 452
  • Total military vehicles: 14,550
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 47

24. Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan+tanks | Exercise Saber Guardian 2016
Public Domain / usarmyeurope_images / Flickr

  • Military strength score: 0.9934
  • Active military personnel: 126,400
  • Total military aircraft: 144
  • Total military vehicles: 29,312
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 24

23. Kazakhstan

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Military strength score: 0.9495
  • Active military personnel: 110,000
  • Total military aircraft: 243
  • Total military vehicles: 6,012
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 18

22. United Arab Emirates

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Military strength score: 0.8083
  • Active military personnel: 65,000
  • Total military aircraft: 560
  • Total military vehicles: 12,253
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 79

21. Iraq

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Military strength score: 0.7441
  • Active military personnel: 193,000
  • Total military aircraft: 371
  • Total military vehicles: 39,872
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 68

20. Malaysia

MyLifeStory / CC BY 2.0 / Flickr

  • Military strength score: 0.5992
  • Active military personnel: 113,000
  • Total military aircraft: 143
  • Total military vehicles: 13,965
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 101

19. Bangladesh

Karimphoto / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
  • Military strength score: 0.5419
  • Active military personnel: 163,000
  • Total military aircraft: 216
  • Total military vehicles: 13,100
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 117

18. North Korea

alexkuehni / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
  • Military strength score: 0.5313
  • Active military personnel: 1,320,000
  • Total military aircraft: 951
  • Total military vehicles: 24,696
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 505

17. Myanmar

Goldquest / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
  • Military strength score: 0.5251
  • Active military personnel: 150,000
  • Total military aircraft: 293
  • Total military vehicles: 8,139
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 227

16. Philippines

ClaudineVM / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
  • Military strength score: 0.4691
  • Active military personnel: 150,000
  • Total military aircraft: 195
  • Total military vehicles: 7,562
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 111

15. Singapore

U.S. Department of Defense / Public Domain / Flickr
  • Military strength score: 0.4087
  • Active military personnel: 51,000
  • Total military aircraft: 247
  • Total military vehicles: 8,318
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 43

14. Thailand

Naval Surface Warriors / CC BYU-SA 2.0 / Flickr

  • Military strength score: 0.3389
  • Active military personnel: 360,850
  • Total military aircraft: 501
  • Total military vehicles: 14,040
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 293

13. Taiwan

總統府 / CC BY 2.0 / Flickr

  • Military strength score: 0.3302
  • Active military personnel: 215,000
  • Total military aircraft: 750
  • Total military vehicles: 19,868
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 93

12. Saudi Arabia

U.S. Army Europe / Public Domain / Flickr

  • Military strength score: 0.3235
  • Active military personnel: 257,000
  • Total military aircraft: 914
  • Total military vehicles: 20,694
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 57

11. Vietnam

Vietnam+artillery | Artillery
Marie / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Flickr

  • Military strength score: 0.3158
  • Active military personnel: 600,000
  • Total military aircraft: 226
  • Total military vehicles: 18,578
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 97

10. Israel

Israel+military | US-Israel Military Exercise
U.S. Embassy Jerusalem / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Flickr

  • Military strength score: 0.2596
  • Active military personnel: 170,000
  • Total military aircraft: 612
  • Total military vehicles: 43,407
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 67

9. Iran

Majid Saeedi / Getty Images News via Getty Images
  • Military strength score: 0.2269
  • Active military personnel: 610,000
  • Total military aircraft: 551
  • Total military vehicles: 65,765
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 101

8. Indonesia

AWG97 / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

  • Military strength score: 0.2251
  • Active military personnel: 400,000
  • Total military aircraft: 474
  • Total military vehicles: 11,604
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 333

7. Pakistan

Pakistan+military | Task Force Denali: reflecting on flood relief efforts [Image 7 of 15]
DVIDSHUB / CC BY 2.0 / Flickr

  • Military strength score: 0.1711
  • Active military personnel: 654,000
  • Total military aircraft: 1,434
  • Total military vehicles: 50,523
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 114

6. Turkey

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Military strength score: 0.1697
  • Active military personnel: 355,200
  • Total military aircraft: 1,069
  • Total military vehicles: 55,104
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 186

5. Japan

Chris McGrath / Getty Images News via Getty Images
  • Military strength score: 0.1601
  • Active military personnel: 247,150
  • Total military aircraft: 1,459
  • Total military vehicles: 37,662
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 155

4. South Korea

Chung Sung-Jun / Getty Images News via Getty Images
  • Military strength score: 0.1416
  • Active military personnel: 600,000
  • Total military aircraft: 1,576
  • Total military vehicles: 66,492
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 200

3. India

BDphoto / iStock Unreleased via Getty Images
  • Military strength score: 0.1023
  • Active military personnel: 1,455,550
  • Total military aircraft: 2,296
  • Total military vehicles: 151,248
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 294

2. China

Pool / Getty Images News via Getty Images
  • Military strength score: 0.0706
  • Active military personnel: 2,035,000
  • Total military aircraft: 3,304
  • Total military vehicles: 174,300
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 730

1. Russia

Kichigin / iStock via Getty Images
  • Military strength score: 0.0702
  • Active military personnel: 1,320,000
  • Total military aircraft: 4,255
  • Total military vehicles: 161,382
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 781
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