On this day, the United States Marine Corps celebrates its 249th birthday, marking nearly two and a half centuries of exemplary service. From the skies over the Pacific in World War 2 to modern operations across the globe in the War on Terror, Marine aviators have carried this legacy forward. Currently, the Corps’ aviation branch operates a mix of aircraft — from the fairly new and stealthy F-35 Lightning II to the versatile MV-22 Osprey. Here, 24/7 Wall St. is taking a closer look at the full USMC arsenal of aircraft at its disposal.
To identify every aircraft flown by the U.S. Marine Corps, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed data from the 2025 World Air Forces report from FlightGlobal, an aviation and aerospace industry website, and ranked the aircraft chronologically. Additionally, we’ve included supplemental information on the type of aircraft, how many are in active service, and top speed. We have excluded all trainer aircraft.
Here is a look at every combat aircraft in the U.S. Marine Corps:
Why Are We Covering This?
Understanding the aircraft used by the U.S. Marine Corps provides insight into joint military capabilities and expeditionary defense strategies. Knowing what the Marine Corps has in its arsenal sheds light on its unique ability to project power quickly and operate in different environments. This also gives context to the tactical flexibility and logistical reach the Corps brings to its operations, from amphibious assaults to close air support. Lastly, the composition and technological sophistication of the Marine Corps’ aircraft fleet highlight its ability to maintain dominance and execute rapid response missions.
13. CH-53K King Stallion
- Type: Heavy-lift transport helicopter
- Year introduced: 2018
- Active aircraft: 17
- Top speed: 196 mph
- Armament: 12.7mm heavy machine guns, 12.7mm GAU-21 miniguns
The CH-53K King Stallion is Sikorsky’s next-generation heavy lifter helicopter, only entering service in 2018. Dramatically upgraded from its predecessor, the King Stallion has a lift capacity of over 36,000 pounds as well as fly-by-wire controls for finer handling and improved fuel efficiency. While it has a similar top speed around 200 mph, the CH-53K can be fitted with defensive 12.7mm machine guns and GAU-21 systems.
12. F-35B/C Lightning II (VTOL)
- Type: Multirole 5th generation aircraft (Vertical Takeoff and Landing)
- Year introduced: 2016
- Active aircraft: 122
- Top speed: 1,199 mph
- Armament: 25mm GAU-12/U cannon in external pod, Sidewinder missiles, Paveway guided bombs, Rockeye II bombs, Brimstone missiles, Storm Shadow missiles, drop bombs
The F-35 Lightning II is a 5th-generation multirole stealth fighter developed by Lockheed Martin and Northrop Grumman for all U.S. armed forces as well as allies. It entered service in the 2010s to replace older fighter jets with improved sensors and stealth. Note that there are three distinct variants (A/B/C) of the F-35 that share a common core (one with VTOL capabilities), making the F-35 the most widely used stealth jet in history.
11. AH-1Z Viper
- Type: Twin-engine attack helicopter
- Year introduced: 2010
- Active aircraft: 178
- Top speed: 255 mph
- Armament: 20mm M196 cannon, Hellfire missiles, air-to-surface missiles, Sidewinder missiles, Hydra rocket pods
Known affectionately as “Zulu,” the AH-1Z Viper is Bell’s twin-engine evolution of the Cobra series and a cornerstone of U.S. Marine Corps. Upgraded for greater agility and lethality, the Viper typically fills roles like close air support, anti-armor strikes, and armed reconnaissance. It comes packed with a lethal mix of Hellfire missiles, AIM-9 Sidewinders, Hydra-70 rocket pods and a nose-mounted 20mm cannon. The Twin General Electric T700-GE-401C turboshafts allow for the Viper to hit speeds of roughly 255 mph, making it one of the fastest helicopters on the planet.
10. UH-1Y Venom
- Type: Medium-lift utility / transport helicopter
- Year introduced: 2009
- Active aircraft: 127
- Top speed: 190 mph
- Armament: 7.62mm machine guns, 12.7mm GAU-16/A gatling guns, hydra rocket pods
The UH-1Y Venom, affectionately known as the “Yankee”, is a key asset of the U.S. Marine Corps. Manufactured by Bell, the Venom is an upgraded version of the iconic UH-1 Huey that played an important role in the Vietnam War. The Venom can perform a wide range of missions, including troop transport, close air support, medical evacuation, and reconnaissance. It can carry a variety of weapons, including machine guns to rocket pods. What sets the UH-1Y apart from its predecessor is its advanced avionics and sensor systems. Also its improved twin engine setup (General Electric T700) allows for much greater speeds.
9. MV-22 Osprey
- Type: Tiltrotor VTOL aircraft
- Year introduced: 2007
- Active aircraft: 310
- Top speed: 316 mph
- Armament: 7.62mm machine guns, 12.7mm machine guns
The Osprey’s tiltrotor design allows for vertical takeoff and landing like a helicopter, as well as cruise-speed performance like a turboprop. This configuration gives a unique reach for special operations. Built by Bell Boeing, the Osprey fills roles like infiltration, extraction, resupply and humanitarian missions for U.S. Special Operations forces. Its aerial refueling capability extends its mission range dramatically, and its cabin can fit roughly 24 combat-loaded troops. The Osprey has proven its value across Iraq, Afghanistan and other global conflicts.
8. Citation Encore/Sovereign/Ultra
- Type: Transport aircraft
- Year introduced: 2004
- Active aircraft: 10
- Top speed: 490 mph
- Armament: N/A
The Citation Encore/Ultra, introduced in 2004, is a transport aircraft in the U.S. Army, serving in transport operations. Cessna Aircraft designed this model to find a balance between performance and utility, with a top speed of 490 mph. There are currently 28 active aircraft in service. The Encore/Ultra primarily functions as a quick transport for personnel and light cargo. These aircraft come unarmed. Besides military applications, this aircraft is used in the civilian sector for anything from corporate travel to air ambulance services.
7. C-40 Clipper
- Type: Transport aircraft
- Year introduced: 2001
- Active aircraft: 2
- Top speed: 544 mph
- Armament: N/A
The C-40 is a militarized Boeing 737 which has a few variants. These serve in logistics and VIP transport capacities across the USN and USAF. It entered service in the early 2000s and functions as “offices in the sky” with secure comms for senior leaders.
6. AV-8B/+ Harrier II
- Type: Short take-off and vertical landing strike aircraft
- Year introduced: 1985
- Active aircraft: 84
- Top speed: 665 mph
- Armament: 30mm ADEN cannons, drop bombs, laser-guided bombs, Maverick missiles, Harpoon missiles, cluster munitions, Sidewinder missiles, AMRAAM missiles, joint direct attack munitions
The AV-8B+ Harrier II is used exclusively by the USMC among the U.S. armed forces for ship-borne strike and close-air-support since entering service in the 1980s. Noted for its vertical/short takeoff capability and combat record, it’s being phased out in favor of the F-35B. What’s interesting about this jet is its swiveling exhaust nozzles which allow it to hover unlike most other jets in its class.
5. F/A-18A/C/D Hornet
- Type: Carrier-based strike fighter aircraft
- Year introduced: 1983
- Active aircraft: 137
- Top speed: 1,190 mph
- Armament: 20mm M61 Vulcan cannon, Sidewinder missiles, Sparrow missiles, Maverick missiles, Harpoon missiles, HARM missiles, laster-guided / precision drop bombs, gun pods, rocket pods, nuclear-tipped ordnance
The original Hornet family of aircraft debuted in the 1980s as a carrier-based multirole fighter for the U.S. Navy and Marines. The A/C variants feature a single seat and have flown strike and fleet-defense missions around the world. The B/D variants are two-seaters that serve for training as well as for special missions.
4. C-20 Gulfstream IV
- Type: Military VIP passenger transport aircraft
- Year introduced: 1983
- Active aircraft: 1
- Top speed: 582 mph
- Armament: N/A
The Gulfstream C-20H is a variant within the Gulfstream series that typically serves as a high-speed transport aircraft, primarily for VIP and high-priority missions. Introduced in 1983 by Gulfstream Aerospace, this aircraft has a top speed of 582 mph, making it one of the fastest in the Army’s fleet. Although it carries no armament, the C-20H’s speed and range are its main assets, facilitating transport for government officials and top military brass. There is only one active unit in service.
3. CH-53E Super Stallion
- Type: Super heavy-lift transport helicopter
- Year introduced: 1981
- Active aircraft: 131
- Top speed: 196 mph
- Armament: 12.7mm heavy machine guns, 12.7mm GAU-21 miniguns
The CH-53E Super Stallion has been the U.S. Marine Corps’ heavy-lift workhorse since the early 1980s, designed to move oversized payloads and equipment between ship and shore. Powered by three General Electric T64-GE-416/416A turboshafts, it can lift roughly 12,000 pounds, refuel in flight to extend range, and operate from amphibious assault ships. It has seen service in major operations ranging from Desert Storm to Afghanistan and Iraq. The Super Stallion is relatively fast for its class with a top speed around 200 mph.
2. C-12 Huron
- Type: Special mission aircraft
- Year introduced: 1974
- Active aircraft: 15
- Top speed: 332 mph
- Armament: N/A
Introduced in 1974, the Beechcraft C-12 Huron has served as a special-missions workhorse for the U.S. Armed forces, known for its speed, flexibility and reliability. It can hit top speeds over 330 mph. The C-12’s true strength lies in its mission adaptability and modular cabin.
1. KC-130 Super Hercules
- Type: Aerial tanker / transport aircraft
- Year introduced: 1962
- Active aircraft: 74
- Top speed: 416 mph
- Armament: N/A
The KC-130 is a fairly versatile airlifter and tanker variant of the C-130 family used by USMC and others for aerial refueling, medevac, and logistics. It has proven itself in expeditionary operations worldwide since the 1960s.
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