Cisco: Bad Economy, or Bad Management?

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By Douglas A. McIntyre Published
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The market was disappointed mightily when John Chambers, long-time Cisco Systems Inc. (NASDAQ: CSCO) CEO and the dean of the nation’s tech executives, offered a dim forecast for his company and the economy in general. Chambers also said Cisco would fire 4,000 people, about 5% of its workforce. Despite Cisco’s multiyear growth rate during Chambers’ tenure, he has been criticized in the past for running Cisco badly. That leaves open the question of why Cisco has stumbled.

For its fourth-quarter and fiscal-year results for the period ended July 27, 2013, “Cisco reported fourth quarter revenue of $12.4 billion, net income on a generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) basis of $2.3 billion or $0.42 per share.”

In general, those numbers were better than expected, but Cisco’s forecast caused it shares to sell off after the announcement. On the conference call that followed earnings, Chambers said. “What we see is slow steady improvement, but not at the pace we want.” He added revenue improvement in the current quarter could be as low as 3%.

Buried below a very long list of reasons why Cisco was doing so well, including descriptions of the broad acceptance of its new products, was a breakout of Cisco’s revenue. It showed that while Cisco’s product revenue continues to rise quickly, its services revenue moved higher by well less than 6% to $2.68 billion in the quarter.

Although Cisco remains famous for its routers, it is also a maze of barely related tech business, which many think Chambers can barely run because of the diversity. Aside from its network core, it has operations in data center management, video hardware and software, “collaboration” products, cloud computing and low-tech WiFi products. All of it together seems too much with too little connection.

Among the slogans Cisco is most fond of promoting is this:

The Internet of Everything (IoE) brings together people, process, data, and things to make networked connections more relevant and valuable than ever before-turning information into actions that create new capabilities, richer experiences, and unprecedented economic opportunity for businesses, individuals, and countries.

Hardly more than vague. Cisco still has not entirely decided what business it is in. Chambers has been told that thousands of times before. Once again, he needs to be reminded. It is hard for Cisco to grow, if management barely knows where it is going.

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About the Author Douglas A. McIntyre →

Douglas A. McIntyre is the co-founder, chief executive officer and editor in chief of 24/7 Wall St. and 24/7 Tempo. He has held these jobs since 2006.

McIntyre has written thousands of articles for 24/7 Wall St. He is an expert on corporate finance, the automotive industry, media companies and international finance. He has edited articles on national demographics, sports, personal income and travel.

His work has been quoted or mentioned in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, Los Angeles Times, The Washington Post, NBC News, Time, The New Yorker, HuffPost USA Today, Business Insider, Yahoo, AOL, MarketWatch, The Atlantic, Bloomberg, New York Post, Chicago Tribune, Forbes, The Guardian and many other major publications. McIntyre has been a guest on CNBC, the BBC and television and radio stations across the country.

A magna cum laude graduate of Harvard College, McIntyre also was president of The Harvard Advocate. Founded in 1866, the Advocate is the oldest college publication in the United States.

TheStreet.com, Comps.com and Edgar Online are some of the public companies for which McIntyre served on the board of directors. He was a Vicinity Corporation board member when the company was sold to Microsoft in 2002. He served on the audit committees of some of these companies.

McIntyre has been the CEO of FutureSource, a provider of trading terminals and news to commodities and futures traders. He was president of Switchboard, the online phone directory company. He served as chairman and CEO of On2 Technologies, the video compression company that provided video compression software for Adobe’s Flash. Google bought On2 in 2009.

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