This Is the Country Where the Rich Are Taxed Most

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By Douglas A. McIntyre Published
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This Is the Country Where the Rich Are Taxed Most

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There is a battle in Congress about how to fund new programs, the cost of which could rise into the trillions of dollars. Among the ideas put forward was a tax on the country’s 700 billionaire families. (It is not clear who came up with this number.) While that idea failed, it appears that taxes may be increased for people who make over $400,000 a year. Oddly, many of these people claim they are only middle class.

Income taxes in America are fairly new. At one point, both the federal and state governments relied on tariffs.

Americans believe they pay high taxes. However, by the standards of other nations, this is not necessarily true. Some countries charge an additional surtax on their richest taxpayers, sometimes referred to as a “solidarity” charge or contribution, as it is called in Greece and Portugal. Germany tags an extra fee on its wealthiest to fund regional development. Japan has a surtax to help rebuild from the 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster.

To identify the country with the highest personal income tax rate in 2021, 24/7 Wall St. used multinational accounting firm KPMG data for 142 countries (not including dependent territories). Countries were ranked by the highest marginal tax rate; that is, the highest rate applied (from a certain income threshold).
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The United States ranks 41st out of 140 countries, based on the highest marginal national income tax rate, according to KPMG. This puts the highest annual income tax rate on America’s wealthiest between Norway’s and Mexico’s, but considerably lower than some of the highest rates in the world’s other leading economies, including the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Japan and China.

It’s important to recognize that these rates are marginal, meaning the highest taxable income rate only applies to money earned above a threshold. In 2021, that 37% top income tax rate in the United States applied only to annual taxable income above $628,301 for a married couple filing jointly and above $523,600 for single filers.

We used population figures for 2020 from the World Bank World Development Indicators. Some country information came from PricewaterhouseCoopers, a multinational accounting firm. Conversions to dollars are based on mid-November exchange rates. Note that a country’s tax policy and rate can change at any time, and taxes on residents and nonresidents may differ.

The country where the rich are taxed the most is Finland, which has a total population of 5,530,719. The personal income tax rate there in 2021 is 56.95%, the highest marginal tax bracket in the world. The top rate kicks in with an annual income of over €80,500 ($91,154). The rate varies, depending on the municipality of residence. The top marginal individual income tax rate for 2021 includes a state tax of 31.25%, municipal tax of 23.5% and church tax of 2.2%, but it excludes a few smaller taxes.

Click here to see all 25 countries where the rich are taxed the most.
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Photo of Douglas A. McIntyre
About the Author Douglas A. McIntyre →

Douglas A. McIntyre is the co-founder, chief executive officer and editor in chief of 24/7 Wall St. and 24/7 Tempo. He has held these jobs since 2006.

McIntyre has written thousands of articles for 24/7 Wall St. He is an expert on corporate finance, the automotive industry, media companies and international finance. He has edited articles on national demographics, sports, personal income and travel.

His work has been quoted or mentioned in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, Los Angeles Times, The Washington Post, NBC News, Time, The New Yorker, HuffPost USA Today, Business Insider, Yahoo, AOL, MarketWatch, The Atlantic, Bloomberg, New York Post, Chicago Tribune, Forbes, The Guardian and many other major publications. McIntyre has been a guest on CNBC, the BBC and television and radio stations across the country.

A magna cum laude graduate of Harvard College, McIntyre also was president of The Harvard Advocate. Founded in 1866, the Advocate is the oldest college publication in the United States.

TheStreet.com, Comps.com and Edgar Online are some of the public companies for which McIntyre served on the board of directors. He was a Vicinity Corporation board member when the company was sold to Microsoft in 2002. He served on the audit committees of some of these companies.

McIntyre has been the CEO of FutureSource, a provider of trading terminals and news to commodities and futures traders. He was president of Switchboard, the online phone directory company. He served as chairman and CEO of On2 Technologies, the video compression company that provided video compression software for Adobe’s Flash. Google bought On2 in 2009.

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