World’s Sixth-Most Valuable Company Raises Billions

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By Douglas A. McIntyre Updated Published
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World’s Sixth-Most Valuable Company Raises Billions

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24/7 Insights

  • Aramco has just raised $11.2 billion through a stock offering.
  • The new Aramco money will be used for several purposes.

Most Americans have never heard of Aramco (aka Saudi Arabian Oil Group), the massive oil company controlled by the Saudi Arabian government. Aramco is the second largest company in the world, with revenue of over $440 billion. Based on a market cap of $1.7 billion, it is sixth globally, just behind Amazon.com Inc.’s (NASDAQ: AMZN | AMZN Price Prediction) $1.8 billion.

Aramco holds more oil reserves than any company globally and pumps more oil than rivals, including Exxon Mobil Corp. (NYSE: XOM). Unlike with most publicly traded companies, a single shareholder fundamentally controls it. That happens to be a country and its leader. (Exxon is among the world’s most valuable companies.)

Aramco has just raised $11.2 billion through a stock offering. The Saudi government sold less than 1% of its shares to get the money. Dealogic says it is the largest deal of this year. The transaction is one in which a public company sells additional shares.

What the Funds Are For

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The new Aramco money will be used for several purposes. One is to add capital to the Saudi Arabian Public Investment Fund (PIF), which invests in everything from sports franchises to real estate outside the country. The next is to invest in several construction projects in Saudi Arabia. The final major use is Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s huge project. The prince is the country’s de facto leader. He is currently building a massive city called Neom.

Neom describes itself as a massive global economic hub. Its leaders say, “Future-oriented and legacy-free, we’re offering our partners and talent the optimum environment to foster unrestricted thinking and fresh solutions to today’s most pressing challenges.” Essentially, however, it is just a large city.

Unlike most large companies, which are controlled by boards that carefully oversee corporate management, Aramco’s major decisions are made by one person–Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. That is what investors are buying into.

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About the Author Douglas A. McIntyre →

Douglas A. McIntyre is the co-founder, chief executive officer and editor in chief of 24/7 Wall St. and 24/7 Tempo. He has held these jobs since 2006.

McIntyre has written thousands of articles for 24/7 Wall St. He is an expert on corporate finance, the automotive industry, media companies and international finance. He has edited articles on national demographics, sports, personal income and travel.

His work has been quoted or mentioned in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, Los Angeles Times, The Washington Post, NBC News, Time, The New Yorker, HuffPost USA Today, Business Insider, Yahoo, AOL, MarketWatch, The Atlantic, Bloomberg, New York Post, Chicago Tribune, Forbes, The Guardian and many other major publications. McIntyre has been a guest on CNBC, the BBC and television and radio stations across the country.

A magna cum laude graduate of Harvard College, McIntyre also was president of The Harvard Advocate. Founded in 1866, the Advocate is the oldest college publication in the United States.

TheStreet.com, Comps.com and Edgar Online are some of the public companies for which McIntyre served on the board of directors. He was a Vicinity Corporation board member when the company was sold to Microsoft in 2002. He served on the audit committees of some of these companies.

McIntyre has been the CEO of FutureSource, a provider of trading terminals and news to commodities and futures traders. He was president of Switchboard, the online phone directory company. He served as chairman and CEO of On2 Technologies, the video compression company that provided video compression software for Adobe’s Flash. Google bought On2 in 2009.

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