As Lockheed Martin Lays Off 4,000, Firing at Other Defense Firms Looms

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By Douglas A. McIntyre Published
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Lockheed Martin Corp. (NYSE: LMT) is the first of the defense contractors to acknowledge how badly it has been gored by the federal government’s slowdown in military spending. Its layoff of 4,000 workers is only the beginning of a trend. Lockheed’s major competitors are likely no better off, and the industry will shed thousands of more jobs in the short term.

The big defense company announced:

[I]t will close and consolidate several of its U.S. facilities and reduce its workforce by 4,000 positions as part of its effort to increase the efficiency of its operations and improve the affordability of its products and services. These actions are in response to continued declines in U.S. government spending.

While the decision is painful for the people who will lose their jobs, it is a clever one on behalf of investors. Lockheed Martin’s shares do not trade like ones of a company that is wounded. Its stock sits near a 52-week high at $138, up 62% from the period low. That makes the stock one of the best performers among large caps over the course of the past year. Lockheed management has convinced investors that it can cut costs at a pace more rapidly than its revenue fall off.

Northrop Grumman Corp. (NYSE: NOC) is no better off than Lockheed because among its core products are manned aircraft. It does have an edge over other contractors because it also produces unmanned drones and smart systems for a number of weapons. Its management has to worry that at some point Washington’s desire to manage the deficit and debt ceiling may threaten these programs as well.

The other two companies that will face cuts in sales of their products to the federal government are General Dynamics and Raytheon.

Among them, the four large contractors employ more than 300,000 people. That pool, coupled with what is likely to happen to defense spending over the next decade, means that tens of thousands of jobs are at risk.

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About the Author Douglas A. McIntyre →

Douglas A. McIntyre is the co-founder, chief executive officer and editor in chief of 24/7 Wall St. and 24/7 Tempo. He has held these jobs since 2006.

McIntyre has written thousands of articles for 24/7 Wall St. He is an expert on corporate finance, the automotive industry, media companies and international finance. He has edited articles on national demographics, sports, personal income and travel.

His work has been quoted or mentioned in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, Los Angeles Times, The Washington Post, NBC News, Time, The New Yorker, HuffPost USA Today, Business Insider, Yahoo, AOL, MarketWatch, The Atlantic, Bloomberg, New York Post, Chicago Tribune, Forbes, The Guardian and many other major publications. McIntyre has been a guest on CNBC, the BBC and television and radio stations across the country.

A magna cum laude graduate of Harvard College, McIntyre also was president of The Harvard Advocate. Founded in 1866, the Advocate is the oldest college publication in the United States.

TheStreet.com, Comps.com and Edgar Online are some of the public companies for which McIntyre served on the board of directors. He was a Vicinity Corporation board member when the company was sold to Microsoft in 2002. He served on the audit committees of some of these companies.

McIntyre has been the CEO of FutureSource, a provider of trading terminals and news to commodities and futures traders. He was president of Switchboard, the online phone directory company. He served as chairman and CEO of On2 Technologies, the video compression company that provided video compression software for Adobe’s Flash. Google bought On2 in 2009.

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