GDP Surges in North Dakota, Falls in Connecticut, Based on Survey of 50 States

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By Douglas A. McIntyre Published
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The shale oil boom has done remarkable things for North Dakota. It is a shame there are not huge deposits of it in every state in the Union, or that some state governments have slowed its production. The economic improvement from state to state last year, measured by gross domestic product (GDP), was very uneven, yet another sign that the recovery is not national but local. More important than GDP, per capita GDP showed the huge differences in both productivity and the likely inability of poor states to recover much at all over time.

The government remarked in a new report that:

Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased in 49 states and the District of Columbia in 2012 according to new statistics released today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) that breakdown GDP by state U.S real GDP by state grew 2.5 percent in 2012 after a 1.6 percent increase in 2011.

The range of difference of GDP recovery by state and regions was remarkable. For example, the North Dakota increase in GDP was 13.4%. That did not lift its region — the Plains States — by enough to offset stronger growth in other regions. Overall improvement in the Plains states was only 2.7%. That was bested by a large margin in the Southwest, where GDP grew 4.1% year over year in 2012. A 4.8% improvement in Texas, with its massive economy, was responsible for most of that.

New England’s economy has not improved to any extent, based on the government’s numbers. GDP there was up only 1.2%. The aging of many of the industries there cannot have helped. The damage done to the financial industry probably contributed to the only state drop in GDP last year — Connecticut’s fell by .1%

At the per capita level, the range among states shows why wealth distribution is a problem that cannot be overcome, probably at all. The report showed:

Per capita real GDP ranged from a high of $61,183 in Delaware to a low of $28,944 in Mississippi. Per capita real GDP for the U.S. was $42,784

Mississippi has been and will remain a state plagued by poverty, poor educational attainment and the unusually bad health of many of its residents.

The fact that a single state could have an GDP per capital that is only two-thirds of the national average is staggering, and a sign that there has been a “recession” in states such as Mississippi that has gone on for decades — as far as its residents are concerned.

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About the Author Douglas A. McIntyre →

Douglas A. McIntyre is the co-founder, chief executive officer and editor in chief of 24/7 Wall St. and 24/7 Tempo. He has held these jobs since 2006.

McIntyre has written thousands of articles for 24/7 Wall St. He is an expert on corporate finance, the automotive industry, media companies and international finance. He has edited articles on national demographics, sports, personal income and travel.

His work has been quoted or mentioned in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, Los Angeles Times, The Washington Post, NBC News, Time, The New Yorker, HuffPost USA Today, Business Insider, Yahoo, AOL, MarketWatch, The Atlantic, Bloomberg, New York Post, Chicago Tribune, Forbes, The Guardian and many other major publications. McIntyre has been a guest on CNBC, the BBC and television and radio stations across the country.

A magna cum laude graduate of Harvard College, McIntyre also was president of The Harvard Advocate. Founded in 1866, the Advocate is the oldest college publication in the United States.

TheStreet.com, Comps.com and Edgar Online are some of the public companies for which McIntyre served on the board of directors. He was a Vicinity Corporation board member when the company was sold to Microsoft in 2002. He served on the audit committees of some of these companies.

McIntyre has been the CEO of FutureSource, a provider of trading terminals and news to commodities and futures traders. He was president of Switchboard, the online phone directory company. He served as chairman and CEO of On2 Technologies, the video compression company that provided video compression software for Adobe’s Flash. Google bought On2 in 2009.

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