China’s PMI shrank for the first time in nearly three years.
According to Reuters, demand for goods in both China and overseas was week. The news service writes that
The official PMI released by the China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing (CFLP) fell to 49 in November from October’s 50.4, suggesting activity among big manufacturers shrank in November
The surprise about the news was not the drop in demand from overseas. That has been widely expected because of slow growth in most of China’s largest trade partners. This is particularly true in the largest economy by GDP–the EU, which has become recession plagued due to austerity programs which have sapped government stimulus and double digit unemployment.
The drop in demand for manufactured good by Chinese consumers is much more dire. The Chinese middle class, made up primarily of factory workers, is supposed to creat a huge consumer demand engine like the one created in the US in the 1950s and 1960s. The fall off in factory activity may have started to undermine China consumer activity.