The iShares U.S. Aerospace & Defense ETF (NYSEARCA:ITA | ITA Price Prediction) has surged 61% over the past year, and President Trump’s aggressive military posture suggests the rally may continue. With the White House discussing military options for Greenland and maintaining control over Venezuela after capturing its leader, defense spending looks poised to accelerate. For investors wanting exposure without picking individual winners, ITA offers a straightforward solution.
The ETF holds $12 billion in assets with a 0.38% expense ratio, providing concentrated exposure to 97% industrials. Top holdings include GE Aerospace (NYSE:GE) at 21.5%, RTX (NYSE:RTX) at 16.4%, and Boeing (NYSE:BA) at 8%. Smaller positions in Rocket Lab (NASDAQ:RKLB) and Kratos Defense (NASDAQ:KTOS) add exposure to emerging defense technologies. The fund is up 14.8% in the past month as Trump’s territorial ambitions have escalated.

The Geopolitical Spending Catalyst
Trump’s military maneuvers represent the clearest macro tailwind for defense stocks in years. The administration is considering using military force to acquire Greenland, maintaining troops in Venezuela, and discussing the Panama Canal. White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt stated that “utilizing the U.S. Military is always an option” when discussing Greenland acquisition. The successful Venezuela operation demonstrated willingness to deploy force, and Trump has framed Greenland as essential for deterring Russian and Chinese Arctic activities.
Each potential theater requires hardware, logistics, and sustained presence. Watch Congressional defense appropriations hearings and quarterly Pentagon procurement announcements. The $900 billion defense authorization bill passed in December provides the baseline, but supplemental requests typically follow new operations. Monitor defense budget amendments quarterly and track White House statements on territorial priorities.
The Dividend Freeze Complication
Trump’s January 7 order banning defense contractor dividends and buybacks creates a counterintuitive opportunity. He accused companies of prioritizing shareholders over production capacity, declaring on Truth Social that he “will not permit” such payments until firms build new plants. Defense contractor stocks declined following the announcement.
Frozen dividends don’t reduce government contracts or earnings power. They simply redirect capital toward expansion, which should accelerate future growth. The policy forces contractors to reinvest in productive capacity rather than returning cash to shareholders. Defense contractors are trading lower following the initial negative reaction to the dividend freeze policy.
Consider XAR for Simplicity
The SPDR S&P Aerospace & Defense ETF (NYSEARCA:XAR) offers similar exposure with equal-weighted holdings rather than ITA’s market-cap approach. This reduces concentration risk from GE Aerospace’s 21.5% weight in ITA and provides more balanced exposure across defense contractors. XAR’s 0.35% expense ratio is slightly lower, and its equal-weighting automatically rebalances away from overvalued names.
The biggest factor to watch is whether Trump’s territorial ambitions translate into supplemental defense appropriations, while the dividend freeze may paradoxically strengthen long-term fundamentals by forcing capital into productive capacity.