This Chinese Fighter Jet Can Carry More Explosives Than Anything America Has

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By Chris Lange Published
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This Chinese Fighter Jet Can Carry More Explosives Than Anything America Has

© Luke AFB selected as candidate for Belgium Lockheed Martin F-35A Lighting II Joint Strike Fighter Training (Public domain) by Robert Sullivan

24/7 Wall St. is taking a closer look at which modern fighter jets have the biggest payload.

To determine the fighter jets that can carry the biggest payload, we referenced Military Factory, an online database of military vehicles, aircraft, arms, and more. Aircraft were ranked by the maximum payload weight they can carry. Supplemental data regarding manufacturer, speed, and more also came from Military Factory.

Why Are We Covering This?

Ukraine+Sukhoi | The jet has come
sagesolar / Flickr

Understanding the fighter jets that can carry the biggest payload provides insight into global military capabilities and defense strategies. Also knowing these aircraft helps in threat assessment and the development of effective countermeasures.

Here is a look at the fighter jets with the biggest payloads:

42. MiG-21 (Fishbed)

VanderWolf-Images / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
  • Type: Single-seat supersonic fighter aircraft
  • Year introduced: 1959
  • Maximum payload: 4,410 lbs
  • Maximum takeoff weight: 17,549 lbs
  • Empty weight: 11,464 lbs
  • Manufacturer: Mikoyan-Gurevich
  • Top speed: 1,386 mph

41. MiG-23 (Flogger)

  • Type: Swing-wing fighter-interceptor aircraft
  • Year introduced: 1970
  • Maximum payload: 6,600 lbs
  • Maximum takeoff weight: 39,793 lbs
  • Empty weight: 21,164 lbs
  • Manufacturer: Mikoyan-Gurevich
  • Top speed: 1,553 mph

40. Mirage III

edurivero / Getty Images
  • Type: Interceptor aircraft / Strike fighter
  • Year introduced: 1961
  • Maximum payload: 8,800 lbs
  • Maximum takeoff weight: 27,999 lbs
  • Empty weight: 14,495 lbs
  • Manufacturer: Dassault Aviation
  • Top speed: 1,312 mph

39. PAC JF-17 Thunder

Robert Sullivan / Public Domain / Flickr

  • Type: Lightweight multi-role fighter aircraft
  • Year introduced: 2007
  • Maximum payload: 8,800 lbs
  • Maximum takeoff weight: 27,304 lbs
  • Empty weight: 14,517 lbs
  • Manufacturer: Pakistan Aeronautical Complex
  • Top speed: 1,218 mph

38. Shenyang J-8 / J-8 II (Finback)

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

  • Type: Fighter-bomber aircraft
  • Year introduced: 1980
  • Maximum payload: 8,800 lbs
  • Maximum takeoff weight: 39,242 lbs
  • Empty weight: 21,649 lbs
  • Manufacturer: Aviation Industry Corporation of China
  • Top speed: 1,453 mph

37. Sukhoi Su-17 / Su-20 / Su-22 (Fitter)

NATO Airfield | Two Polish Air Force Su-22 fighter-bombers at a NATO exercise.
Timm Ziegenthaler/Stocktrek Images / Stocktrek Images via Getty Images

  • Type: Strike fighter aircraft
  • Year introduced: 1970
  • Maximum payload: 9,000 lbs
  • Maximum takeoff weight: 42,990 lbs
  • Empty weight: 26,808 lbs
  • Manufacturer: Sukhoi
  • Top speed: 718 mph

36. F-CK-1 (Ching-Kuo)

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Type: Lightweight multirole fighter aircraft
  • Year introduced: 1994
  • Maximum payload: 9,000 lbs
  • Maximum takeoff weight: 26,896 lbs
  • Empty weight: 14,330 lbs
  • Manufacturer: Aerospace Industrial Development Corporation
  • Top speed: 1,379 mph

35. AV-8B Harrier II

AV-8B+Harrier+II | McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II
SDASM Archives / No known copyright restrictions / Flickr

  • Type: Short take-off and vertical landing (STOVL) strike aircraft
  • Year introduced: 1985
  • Maximum payload: 9,200 lbs
  • Maximum takeoff weight: 31,085 lbs
  • Empty weight: 13,977 lbs
  • Manufacturer: McDonnell Douglas / Boeing / BAe Systems
  • Top speed: 665 mph

34. HAL Tejas LCA

  • Type: Lightweight multirole fighter aircraft
  • Year introduced: 2015
  • Maximum payload: 9,900 lbs
  • Maximum takeoff weight: 29,762 lbs
  • Empty weight: 14,440 lbs
  • Manufacturer: Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
  • Top speed: 1,227 mph

33. Sukhoi Su-27 (Flanker)

  • Type: Multi-role air superiority fighter
  • Year introduced: 1985
  • Maximum payload: 10,000 lbs
  • Maximum takeoff weight: 67,131 lbs
  • Empty weight: 36,112 lbs
  • Manufacturer: Sukhoi OKB / United Aircraft Corporation
  • Top speed: 1,553 mph

32. MiG-29 (Fulcrum)

India+MiG | Mikoyan MiG-29 (Russian: Микоян МиГ-29; NATO reporting name: "Fulcrum") low level pass, Polish Air Force
Robert Sullivan / Public Domain / Flickr

  • Type: Lightweight multi-role fighter aircraft
  • Year introduced: 1984
  • Maximum payload: 12,100 lbs
  • Maximum takeoff weight: 43,431 lbs
  • Empty weight: 24,028 lbs
  • Manufacturer: Mikoyan OKB / United Aircraft Corporation
  • Top speed: 1,519 mph

31. Chengdu J-10 (Vicious Dragon)

Alert5 / Wikimedia Commons

  • Type: Fighter-bomber aircraft
  • Year introduced: 2005
  • Maximum payload: 12,345 lbs
  • Maximum takeoff weight: 40,786 lbs
  • Empty weight: 21,451 lbs
  • Manufacturer: Chengdu Aircraft Industry Corporation (CAIC) / Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC)
  • Top speed: 1,452 mph

30. F/A-18 Hornet

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Type: Carrier-based strike fighter aircraft
  • Year introduced: 1983
  • Maximum payload: 13,700 lbs
  • Maximum takeoff weight: 51,809 lbs
  • Empty weight: 22,928 lbs
  • Manufacturer: McDonnell Douglas / Boeing / Northrop
  • Top speed: 1,190 mph

29. Mirage F1

  • Type: Interceptor aircraft
  • Year introduced: 1973
  • Maximum payload: 13,889 lbs
  • Maximum takeoff weight: 35,715 lbs
  • Empty weight: 16,314 lbs
  • Manufacturer: Dassault Aviation
  • Top speed: 1,453 mph

28. Mirage 2000 (M2000)

  • Type: Strike fighter aircraft
  • Year introduced: 1979
  • Maximum payload: 13,900 lbs
  • Maximum takeoff weight: 37,479 lbs
  • Empty weight: 16,535 lbs
  • Manufacturer: Dassault Aviation
  • Top speed: 1,453 mph

27. JAS 39 Gripen (Griffin)

Slovakia+military+aircraft | JAS-39 Gripen Czechia
slezo / Flickr

  • Type: Lightweight multi-role fighter aircraft
  • Year introduced: 1997
  • Maximum payload: 14,330 lbs
  • Maximum takeoff weight: 30,865 lbs
  • Empty weight: 14,991 lbs
  • Manufacturer: Saab AB
  • Top speed: 1,370 mph

26. Shenyang J-15 (Flying Shark)

日本防衛省・統合幕僚監部 / Wikimedia Commons

  • Type: Carrier-based multi-role fighter aircraft
  • Year introduced: 2013
  • Maximum payload: 14,330 lbs
  • Maximum takeoff weight: 62,832 lbs
  • Empty weight: 39,022 lbs
  • Manufacturer: Shenyang Aircraft Corporation / Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC)
  • Top speed: 1,305 mph

25. MiG-35 (Fulcrum-F)

sspopov / iStock via Getty Images
  • Type: Multi-role fighter aircraft
  • Year introduced: 2020
  • Maximum payload: 14,330 lbs
  • Maximum takeoff weight: 65,477 lbs
  • Empty weight: 24,251 lbs
  • Manufacturer: Russian Aircraft Corporation MIG
  • Top speed: 1,491 mph

24. Grumman F-14 Tomcat

Grumman+F-14+Tomcat | Grumman F-14 'Tomcat'
Robert Sullivan / Public Domain / Flickr

  • Type: Swing-wing, carrier-based fleet defense fighter
  • Year introduced: 1974
  • Maximum payload: 14,500 lbs
  • Maximum takeoff weight: 74,340 lbs
  • Empty weight: 43,740 lbs
  • Manufacturer: Grumman Aircraft
  • Top speed: 1,544 mph

23. F-15 Eagle

Robert Sullivan / Public Domain / Flickr

  • Type: Air superiority fighter aircraft
  • Year introduced: 1976
  • Maximum payload: 16,000 lbs
  • Maximum takeoff weight: 56,002 lbs
  • Empty weight: 27,000 lbs
  • Manufacturer: McDonnell Douglas / Boeing
  • Top speed: 1,875 mph

22. KAI KF-16 Fighting Falcon

Public Domain / Defense Visual Information Distribution Service
  • Type: Multi-role fighter aircraft
  • Year introduced: 1991
  • Maximum payload: 17,000 lbs
  • Maximum takeoff weight: 41,888 lbs
  • Empty weight: 18,739 lbs
  • Manufacturer: Korean Aerospace Industries
  • Top speed: 870 mph

21. F-16V (Viper)

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

  • Type: Multi-role fighter aircraft
  • Year introduced: 2017
  • Maximum payload: 17,000 lbs
  • Maximum takeoff weight: 48,006 lbs
  • Empty weight: 22,046 lbs
  • Manufacturer: Lockheed Martin / Hellenic Aerospace Industry
  • Top speed: 917 mph

20. F-16 Fighting Falcon

Aqeela_Image / Shutterstock.com
  • Type: Lightweight multi-role fighter aircraft
  • Year introduced: 1978
  • Maximum payload: 17,000 lbs
  • Maximum takeoff weight: 42,329 lbs
  • Empty weight: 18,960 lbs
  • Manufacturer: General Dynamics / Lockheed Martin
  • Top speed: 1,317 mph

19. Sukhoi Su-35 (Flanker-E / Super Flanker)

Robert Sullivan / Public Domain / Flickr

  • Type: Multi-role heavy combat fighter aircraft
  • Year introduced: 2014
  • Maximum payload: 17,630 lbs
  • Maximum takeoff weight: 76,059 lbs
  • Empty weight: 37,920 lbs
  • Manufacturer: Sukhoi OKB
  • Top speed: 1,491 mph

18. Shenyang J-11 (Flanker B+)

  • Type: Multi-role air superiority fighter
  • Year introduced: 1998
  • Maximum payload: 17,636 lbs
  • Maximum takeoff weight: 72,753 lbs
  • Empty weight: 37,192 lbs
  • Manufacturer: Shenyang Aircraft Corporation / Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC)
  • Top speed: 1,553 mph

17. Sukhoi Su-33 (Flanker-D)

Sukhoi+Su-33+Flanker-D | Sukhoi Su-27 (Russian: Сухой Су-27; NATO reporting name: "Flanker")
Robert Sullivan / Public Domain / Flickr

  • Type: Carrier-based air defense fighter aircraft
  • Year introduced: 1994
  • Maximum payload: 17,637 lbs
  • Maximum takeoff weight: 72,753 lbs
  • Empty weight: 36,110 lbs
  • Manufacturer: Sukhoi OKB
  • Top speed: 1,553 mph

16. F/A-18 Super Hornet

Robert Sullivan / Public Domain / Flickr

  • Type: Carrier-based strike fighter aircraft
  • Year introduced: 1999
  • Maximum payload: 17,750 lbs
  • Maximum takeoff weight: 47,003 lbs
  • Empty weight: 30,565 lbs
  • Manufacturer: McDonnell Douglas / Boeing
  • Top speed: 1,187 mph

15. Mitsubishi F-2

Mitsubishi+F-2 | Mitsubishi F-2 fighter 02
防衛省 / CC BY 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons
  • Type: Multi-role fighter aircraft
  • Year introduced: 2000
  • Maximum payload: 17,824 lbs
  • Maximum takeoff weight: 48,722 lbs
  • Empty weight: 20,944 lbs
  • Manufacturer: Mitsubishi / Lockheed Martin
  • Top speed: 1,553 mph

14. F-35 Lightning II

F-35+Lightning+II | Lockheed Martin F-35 'Lightning II' Heritage Flight Team
Robert Sullivan / Public Domain / Flickr

  • Type: Advanced multi-role strike fighter aircraft
  • Year introduced: 2016
  • Maximum payload: 18,000 lbs
  • Maximum takeoff weight: 70,107 lbs
  • Empty weight: 29,002 lbs
  • Manufacturer: Lockheed Martin / Northrop Grumman / BAe Systems
  • Top speed: 1,199 mph

13. Sukhoi Su-30 (Flanker-C)

scaliger / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
  • Type: Twin-engine air superiority strike fighter aircraft
  • Year introduced: 1996
  • Maximum payload: 18,000 lbs
  • Maximum takeoff weight: 76,059 lbs
  • Empty weight: 39,022 lbs
  • Manufacturer: Sukhoi Design Bureau
  • Top speed: 1,317 mph

12. F-4 Phantom II

VanderWolf-Images / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
  • Type: Carrier-based strike fighter aircraft
  • Year introduced: 1960
  • Maximum payload: 18,650 lbs
  • Maximum takeoff weight: 61,796 lbs
  • Empty weight: 30,329 lbs
  • Manufacturer: McDonnell Douglas
  • Top speed: 1,473 mph

11. Panavia Tornado ECR

Panavia+Tornado+ECR | Panavia Tornado ECR '46+57'
Alan Wilson / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Flickr

  • Type: Suppression of Enemy Air Defense (SEAD) Aircraft
  • Year introduced: 1990
  • Maximum payload: 19,800 lbs
  • Maximum takeoff weight: 61,729 lbs
  • Empty weight: 30,644 lbs
  • Manufacturer: Panavia Aircraft GmbH / British Aviation Systems / MBB
  • Top speed: 1,491 mph

10. Panavia Tornado IDS

Robert Sullivan / Public Domain / Flickr

  • Type: Low-level strike aircraft
  • Year introduced: 1979
  • Maximum payload: 19,800 lbs
  • Maximum takeoff weight: 61,729 lbs
  • Empty weight: 30,644 lbs
  • Manufacturer: Panavia Aircraft GmbH / British Aviation Systems
  • Top speed: 1,491 mph

9. Eurofighter Typhoon (EF2000)

  • Type: Fighter-bomber aircraft
  • Year introduced: 2003
  • Maximum payload: 19,800 lbs
  • Maximum takeoff weight: 51,809 lbs
  • Empty weight: 24,251 lbs
  • Manufacturer: BAe Systems / Eurofighter GmbH
  • Top speed: 1,550 mph

8. Xian JH-7 (Flounder) / FBC-1 (Flying Leopard)

Alert5 / Wikimedia Commons

  • Type: Fighter-bomber aircraft
  • Year introduced: 1992
  • Maximum payload: 20,000 lbs
  • Maximum takeoff weight: 62,832 lbs
  • Empty weight: 31,967 lbs
  • Manufacturer: Xian Aircraft Industry Corporation
  • Top speed: 1,118 mph

7. Mig-31 (Foxhound)

  • Type: Supersonic interceptor aircraft
  • Year introduced: 1979
  • Maximum payload: 20,000 lbs
  • Maximum takeoff weight: 101,854 lbs
  • Empty weight: 48,116 lbs
  • Manufacturer: Mikoyan OKB / United Aircraft Corporation
  • Top speed: 1,864 mph

6. IAI Kfir (Lion Cub)

  • Type: Multi-role combat aircraft
  • Year introduced: 1976
  • Maximum payload: 20,701 lbs
  • Maximum takeoff weight: 36,376 lbs
  • Empty weight: 16,061 lbs
  • Manufacturer: Israel Aircraft Industries
  • Top speed: 1,516 mph

5. Dassault Rafale

Slovenia+military+aircraft | 160310-F-NH180-165
U.S. Department of Defense / Public Domain / Flickr

  • Type: Fighter-bomber aircraft
  • Year introduced: 2001
  • Maximum payload: 20,900 lbs
  • Maximum takeoff weight: 54,013 lbs
  • Empty weight: 22,708 lbs
  • Manufacturer: Dassault Aviation
  • Top speed: 1,383 mph

4. F-22 Raptor

Joris van Boven / Shutterstock.com
  • Type: Air dominance fighter aircraft
  • Year introduced: 2005
  • Maximum payload: 22,000 lbs
  • Maximum takeoff weight: 54,999 lbs
  • Empty weight: 31,998 lbs
  • Manufacturer: Boeing / Lockheed Martin
  • Top speed: 1,599 mph

3. Sukhoi Su-57 (Felon)

Dmitry Potashkin / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
  • Type: Multi-role stealth aircraft
  • Year introduced: 2019
  • Maximum payload: 22,046 lbs
  • Maximum takeoff weight: 81,571 lbs
  • Empty weight: 40,786 lbs
  • Manufacturer: Sukhoi OKB / United Aircraft Corporation
  • Top speed: 1,616 mph

2. F-15E Strike Eagle

  • Type: Strike fighter aircraft
  • Year introduced: 1988
  • Maximum payload: 23,000 lbs
  • Maximum takeoff weight: 80,910 lbs
  • Empty weight: 31,526 lbs
  • Manufacturer: McDonnell Douglas / Boeing
  • Top speed: 1,653 mph

1. Chengdu J-20 (Black Eagle)

  • Type: Multi-role fighter aircraft
  • Year introduced: 2017
  • Maximum payload: 24,000 lbs
  • Maximum takeoff weight: 77,162 lbs
  • Empty weight: 38,801 lbs
  • Manufacturer: Chengdu Aircraft Industry Corporation (CAIC) / Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC)
  • Top speed: 1,305 mph
Photo of Chris Lange
About the Author Chris Lange →

Chris Lange is a writer for 24/7 Wall St., based in Houston. He has covered financial markets over the past decade with an emphasis on healthcare, tech, and IPOs. During this time, he has published thousands of articles with insightful analysis across these complex fields. Currently, Lange's focus is on military and geopolitical topics.

Lange's work has been quoted or mentioned in Forbes, The New York Times, Business Insider, USA Today, MSN, Yahoo, The Verge, Vice, The Intelligencer, Quartz, Nasdaq, The Motley Fool, Fox Business, International Business Times, The Street, Seeking Alpha, Barron’s, Benzinga, and many other major publications.

A graduate of Southwestern University in Georgetown, Texas, Lange majored in business with a particular focus on investments. He has previous experience in the banking industry and startups.

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