J.C. Penney Collapse: Did Same-Store Sales Plunge Again?

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By Douglas A. McIntyre Published
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J.C. Penney (NYSE: JCP) denied plausible rumors that CIT Group Inc. (NYSE: CIT) has cut off credit to small vendors of the retailer. The conjecture may be supported by a sharp drop in the company’s same-store sales. It is the same problem that plagued the retailer for two years under fired CEO Ron Johnson. Investors believed that this crisis might be mitigated by Mike Ullman, the new chief executive, and his efforts to take J.C. Penney back to its roots. If he has failed, the retailer has no future at all as a standalone company.

In Johnson’s last full year at the top of J.C. Penney, revenue dropped 21% to $12.99 million. Same-store sales cratered more than 25%. In the preceding four years, same-store sales were relatively flat.

Numbers in the first quarter of this year improved, but not enough for J.C. Penney to survive. Revenue was $2.64 billion, a drop 16.4% compared to the same quarter in 2012. Comparable-store sales decreased 16.6%.

J.C. Penney did pick up some financing, but based on the CIT news (true or not), it might not have been enough. Goldman Sachs Group Inc. (NYSE: GS) lined up a credit facility of $1.75 billion earlier this year. If J.C. Penney’s losses are running at the rate of last year, nearly a billion dollars per annum, experts looking at J.C. Penney books would conclude that the Goldman facility is not nearly enough.

J.C. Penney has not given investors sufficient data about same-store sales during the second quarter, and projections for the current quarter are too little for outsiders to realistically make a decision about its fate. Its shares did drop to $14.60 after hours on the CIT rumor, but they still are modestly above the 52-week low of $13.55. Perhaps not all investors have given up all hope.

J.C. Penney probably even lacks the money to close many of its nearly 1,000 stores. The expenses of severance and shuttering facilities could run into the tens of millions of dollars, if not higher. Loyal J.C. Penney customers in some locations would be without a store. The disruption to the company’s effort to reach out to consumers with the message that the old J.C. Penney has come back would be damaged beyond recovery.

J.C. Penney’s financiers must have looked at the one metric that really counts — same-store sales — and decided a hoped-for recovery is already dead.

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About the Author Douglas A. McIntyre →

Douglas A. McIntyre is the co-founder, chief executive officer and editor in chief of 24/7 Wall St. and 24/7 Tempo. He has held these jobs since 2006.

McIntyre has written thousands of articles for 24/7 Wall St. He is an expert on corporate finance, the automotive industry, media companies and international finance. He has edited articles on national demographics, sports, personal income and travel.

His work has been quoted or mentioned in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, Los Angeles Times, The Washington Post, NBC News, Time, The New Yorker, HuffPost USA Today, Business Insider, Yahoo, AOL, MarketWatch, The Atlantic, Bloomberg, New York Post, Chicago Tribune, Forbes, The Guardian and many other major publications. McIntyre has been a guest on CNBC, the BBC and television and radio stations across the country.

A magna cum laude graduate of Harvard College, McIntyre also was president of The Harvard Advocate. Founded in 1866, the Advocate is the oldest college publication in the United States.

TheStreet.com, Comps.com and Edgar Online are some of the public companies for which McIntyre served on the board of directors. He was a Vicinity Corporation board member when the company was sold to Microsoft in 2002. He served on the audit committees of some of these companies.

McIntyre has been the CEO of FutureSource, a provider of trading terminals and news to commodities and futures traders. He was president of Switchboard, the online phone directory company. He served as chairman and CEO of On2 Technologies, the video compression company that provided video compression software for Adobe’s Flash. Google bought On2 in 2009.

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